General initial value problem (DE's)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the initial value problem for the differential equation \(\frac{dA}{dt} = kA\) with the initial condition \(A(0) = A_0\). The half-life \(T\) of the radioactive substance is derived as \(T = -\frac{\ln 2}{k}\). The solution to the initial value problem is expressed as \(A(t) = A_0 e^{kt}\), and the user is guided to find the time \(T\) when \(A\) is half of its initial value, leading to the equation \(A(T) = \frac{A_0}{2} = A_0 e^{kT}\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically first-order linear DEs.
  • Familiarity with the concept of half-life in radioactive decay.
  • Knowledge of the separation of variables technique for solving DEs.
  • Basic logarithmic properties and their applications in mathematical modeling.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the half-life formula in radioactive decay models.
  • Learn about the separation of variables method in greater detail.
  • Explore applications of exponential functions in real-world scenarios.
  • Investigate other types of initial value problems and their solutions.
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations and their applications in modeling decay processes.

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Homework Statement


a) Consider the initial value problem [tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = kA, A(0) = A_0[/tex] as the model for the decay of a radioactive substance. Show that in general the half-life T of the substance is [tex]T = -\frac{ln2}{k}[/tex]

b) Show that the solution of the initial-value problem in part a) can be written as [tex]A(t) = A_02^{\frac{-t}{T}}[/tex]


Homework Equations


**See attempt**

The Attempt at a Solution



So I started with the given information: [tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = kA, A(0) = A_0[/tex] and turned it into a DE then solving by the separation of variables technique.

so, [tex]A=A_0e^{kt}[/tex]

From here I tried to divide the whole equation by [tex]\frac{A}{2}=A_0e^{kt}[/tex], but that did not seem to do anything.

Can anyone please give me a pointer to get me started in the right direction?

Thanks.
 
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You are trying to find the time when A is half its initial value, ie [itex]A(T)=A_{0}/2[/itex]. You got the right formula for A, so you should say [itex]A(T)=A_{0}/2=A_0e^{kT}[/itex] and then solve for T.
 

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