General relativity- weak field limit and proper time

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The discussion focuses on deriving the ratio of the rate of proper time between a satellite in orbit and a clock at the Earth's South Pole. The relevant equations involve the gravitational potential and proper time measurements, with the proper time for both clocks expressed in terms of their respective gravitational potentials. The initial calculations yield an incorrect expression for the time ratio, prompting a reevaluation of the orbital dynamics and the application of Newtonian orbital speed. Participants also discuss the correct use of LaTeX for mathematical expressions. The conversation emphasizes the need for accurate application of gravitational effects in non-stationary frames.
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Homework Statement



A satellite is in circular polar orbit radius r around Earth (radius R, mass M). Clocks C on satellite and C0 on south pole of earth. Show the ratio of the rate of C to C0 is approximately

1 +\dfrac{GM}{Rc^2} - \dfrac{3GM}{2rc^2}

Homework Equations



d\tau = (1+\dfrac{2\phi}{c^2})^{0.5} dt where tau is proper time, and t is coordinate time of a stationary observer near a massive object, and phi is the scalar gravitational potential at that point.

The Attempt at a Solution



want to compare rates of measurement of proper time?

can easily work out both gravitational potentials, and hence get

d\tau_{C_0} = (1- \dfrac{2GM}{Rc^2})^{0.5} dt
and
d\tau_{C} = (1-\dfrac{2GM}{rc^2})^{0.5}

then I worked out \dfrac{d\tau_{C}}{d\tau_{C_0}}, using binomial expansion on both and got:1 +\dfrac{GM}{Rc^2} - \dfrac{GM}{rc^2}... not quite right.
HOW DO YOU USE LATEX ON HERE? haha...
 
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hai2410 said:
d\tau_{C} = (1-\dfrac{2GM}{rc^2})^{0.5} dt

This is correct for a clock that is hovering, not for a clock that is orbiting. What is Newronian orbital speed? How can you use this?
 

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