Geodesic Curves Covering Surfaces

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the existence of geodesic curves that can completely cover a surface or be dense within it. Participants explore the implications of such curves on different surfaces, particularly focusing on the torus and concepts related to cardinality and fractal dimensions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that a geodesic on a torus can be constructed to be dense, suggesting that walking in a straight line at an irrational angle would allow one to approach every point on the surface.
  • Others argue that while a geodesic can be dense, it cannot completely cover a differentiable manifold due to having zero area.
  • A participant mentions that the construction of a continuous surjective function from [0, 1] to [0, 1]² demonstrates the cardinality of R² and R being equal.
  • There is a discussion about the fractal dimension of curves, with some asserting that it is always less than 2, while others challenge this claim, particularly in the context of space-filling curves like the Peano curve.
  • Some participants question the relationship between the cardinality of R² and R, particularly in the context of dense geodesics and space-filling curves.
  • A later reply emphasizes that the Peano curve, which fills the unit square, has a fractal dimension of 2, contrasting it with the dense geodesic which has zero area.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally disagree on the nature of geodesics and their ability to cover surfaces completely. There are competing views regarding the implications of cardinality and fractal dimensions, with no consensus reached on these points.

Contextual Notes

The discussion involves complex mathematical concepts, including the definitions of geodesics, cardinality, and fractal dimensions, which may depend on specific assumptions and interpretations. The relationship between dense curves and space-filling curves remains unresolved.

  • #31
maze said:
This is more a statement about the deficiency of ZFC than it is about the continuum hypothesis.
While that is literally true, the connotation is inappropriate.

CH really ought to be false.
This is an interesting opinion. Most often, strong feelings on these sorts of issues tend to favor either simplicity or reject nonconstructability. However, your opinion is contrary to both tendancies. Upon what do you base it?
 
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  • #32
Hurkyl said:
While that is literally true, the connotation is inappropriate.


This is an interesting opinion. Most often, strong feelings on these sorts of issues tend to favor either simplicity or reject nonconstructability. However, your opinion is contrary to both tendancies. Upon what do you base it?

I base the intuition on the hypothesized Freiling's axiom of symmetry from probability, which would imply CH is false.
 
  • #33
morphism said:
I'm curious, how can you get this from Hahn-Mazurkiwicz?

Well, [0, 1]ω is a Hausdorff space that is compact, connected, locally connected, and metrizable, so there is a (continuous) surjection from [0, 1] to [0, 1]ω; and |Rω| = |[0, 1]ω|.
 
  • #34
maze said:
I base the intuition on the hypothesized Freiling's axiom of symmetry from probability, which would imply CH is false.

I'm surprised that no one has responded to this. My response is intended to provoke some discussion (even at my expense.)

Freiling's axiom of symmetry (AX) proposes a set of functions A which map from the real number interval [0,1] to a finite set of countable subsets such that for every f in A and the arguments x and y, y is not in f(x) and x is not in f(y). It seems that these functions are behaving as inverse random variables.

A random variable is a function which maps from a finite set of countable elements E (the "event space") to the interval [0,1] where this interval is interpreted as the set of probabilities P (or "probability space"). Its clear that every element in E (or event) can have only one probability, but more than one event can have the same probability. What does this say about the validity of AX?
 
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  • #35
The version on Wikipedia doesn't put a limitation on how many countable subsets you use.

Anyways, I don't think validity is the question you wanted to ask; it's not a theorem of ZFC, it's invalid in any model of ZFC+CH, and valid in any model of ZFC+AX.

I was content with maze's response -- I asked, and he answered, I didn't feel it important to press on. But my main reaction is simply that the criterion seems esoteric; it doesn't appear to obviously boil down to anything that I can imagine people having strong opinions about.
 
  • #36
Hurkyl said:
The version on Wikipedia doesn't put a limitation on how many countable subsets you use.

Anyways, I don't think validity is the question you wanted to ask; it's not a theorem of ZFC, it's invalid in any model of ZFC+CH, and valid in any model of ZFC+AX.

I was content with maze's response -- I asked, and he answered, I didn't feel it important to press on. But my main reaction is simply that the criterion seems esoteric; it doesn't appear to obviously boil down to anything that I can imagine people having strong opinions about.

If AX were accepted, it would be a refutation of CH. People might have strong opinions about that. Should AX be rejected because it's 'esoteric'?
 
  • #37
I never said it should. Being esoteric just makes it hard to have opinions about. :smile:

The only times I've ever really ran into the CH are:
1. It let's you use \aleph_1 to refer to |R|
2. It simplifies the classification of real closed fields

Point (1) is highly superficial, and I don't work with real closed fields enough to have any string opinions about point (2). While AX is also related to CH, I have much less connection to it than these other two points.
 

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