Geometrical Proof: Prove Intersection Point on Line CM

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    Geometrical Proof
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the intersection point of two lines, formed by angles ∠ ACM and ∠ MCB at points A and B respectively, lies on the line segment CM in triangle ABC, where M is the midpoint of side AB. Participants suggest using Ceva's Theorem as a potential method for the proof, although some express uncertainty about its applicability. Key insights include the importance of establishing the equality |MX| = |MY| to demonstrate that the intersection points coincide. The discussion emphasizes the use of geometric constructions and properties of similar triangles to facilitate the proof.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of triangle properties and midpoints
  • Familiarity with Ceva's Theorem
  • Knowledge of angle relationships in geometry
  • Experience with geometric constructions using tools like GeoGebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Ceva's Theorem in geometric proofs
  • Explore the properties of similar triangles and their implications
  • Learn how to construct geometric proofs using angle bisectors
  • Practice using GeoGebra for visualizing geometric constructions
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Students studying geometry, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in geometric proofs and the application of theorems like Ceva's Theorem.

franceboy
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Homework Statement


Consider an triangle ABC with M as the middle point of the side AB.
On the straight line through AB you put the angle ∠ ACM at A and the angle ∠ MCB at B. Now you have two new lines. The new lines should be on the same side of AB as C.
Proof that the intersection point of the two new lines is located on the line through CM.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I wanted to use Ceva`s Theorem but I could not use it :(

I hope you can give me some advice.
 
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You've generated some similar triangles there which should help, if you work out the scaling. Note that |AM| = |BM|
 
franceboy said:

Homework Statement


Consider an triangle ABC with M as the middle point of the side AB.
On the straight line through AB you put the angle ∠ ACM at A and the angle ∠ MCB at B. Now you have two new lines.
I don't understand. From your explanation you would have two new angles. In my drawing below I have labelled ∠ ACM as a and ∠ MCB as b.
franceboy said:
The new lines should be on the same side of AB as C.
Proof that the intersection point of the two new lines is located on the line through CM.
?
franceboy said:

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I wanted to use Ceva`s Theorem but I could not use it :(
What is Ceva's Theorem?
franceboy said:
I hope you can give me some advice.

Triangle.jpg
 
Hi Mark, this is the construction as I understand it:
PF_1.png
 
Sorry thai i did not add a sketch but a GeoGebra sketch was not accepted as file.
Joffan your sketch is correct. I used the symmetry so that I " only" need to proof
BX / XC * CY / YA = 1
I determined all the angles and I found some similarities but they did not help to solve the problem.
Is Ceva' s theorem the right idea to solve the problem?
 
Maybe you could use Ceva's theorem - it seems a little overpowered.

I would proceed by marking X as the intersection of the new line from A with CM and Y as the intersection of the new line from B with CM. Then show that |MX| = |MY| and thus that X == Y
 

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