Prove Homothetic Triangles Concurrent: Ceva's Theorem

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In summary, the task is to prove that extended CE, extended DA, and extended BF are concurrent in two homothetic non congruent triangles with corresponding sides parallel to each other. This can be done using Ceva's theorem by extending CE and AD to touch the opposite sides, applying Ceva's theorem to ABC and DFE, using similarity and algebra to show equal ratios, and ultimately concluding that the three points are colinear.
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subhradeep mahata
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Homework Statement


upload_2018-11-24_20-4-10.png

Consider the two homothetic non congruent triangles, with their corresponding sides parallel to each other.
Prove that extended CE, extended DA and extended BF are concurrent.

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The Attempt at a Solution


I can easily solve this using Desargues' theorem. The three points of intersection of corresponding sides are lying on a line, namely the line at infinity. Therefore the three lines connecting corresponding vertices meet in a point. But the task is to prove it using Ceva's theorem, if possible.
I thought of extending CE, DA and BF to touch the opposite sides, but got no clue. Please help me out.
 

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Ignore BF for now. Say that CE and AD intersect at O. By definition, the lines AO, BO, and CO are concurrent. Apply Ceva's theorem to ABC to get a statement about three ratios. Apply Ceva's theorem to DFE get a statement about three other ratios. Use similarity to conclude that two pairs ratios are equal. Use algebra to conclude that the other two ratios are equal. Conclude that another pair of triangles are similar. Conclude that two angles are equal. Conclude that three points are colinear.
 
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What is Ceva's Theorem?

Ceva's Theorem is a geometric theorem that states that in a triangle, the three lines drawn from each vertex to the opposite side's midpoints are concurrent, meaning they intersect at a single point. This point is called the centroid.

What are homothetic triangles?

Homothetic triangles are triangles that have the same shape but can be scaled up or down in size. This means that corresponding sides of the triangles are proportional to each other.

How do you prove that homothetic triangles are concurrent using Ceva's Theorem?

To prove that homothetic triangles are concurrent using Ceva's Theorem, you need to draw lines from each vertex of the triangles to the opposite side's midpoints. Then, you need to use Ceva's Theorem to show that these three lines intersect at a single point, which is the centroid of the triangles.

What are the conditions for Ceva's Theorem to be applicable?

To apply Ceva's Theorem, the three lines drawn from each vertex to the opposite side's midpoints must intersect at a single point. Additionally, the three sides of the triangle must be intersected by three concurrent lines.

Can Ceva's Theorem be applied to any triangle?

Yes, Ceva's Theorem can be applied to any triangle, regardless of its shape or size. As long as the conditions for the theorem are met, it can be used to prove that the three lines from each vertex to the opposite side's midpoints are concurrent.

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