Geometry problem (angle of body diagonal of a cube)

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The discussion centers on the geometry of a cube, specifically the angle of the body diagonal. The initial assumption was that the angle θ at the top left was 45°, but it was clarified that the correct angle is actually 90°. As one end of the red lines slides along the green side of the cube, the angle decreases to approximately 70.5°. This counterintuitive result highlights the importance of visualizing geometric relationships in three dimensions.

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  • Understanding of basic geometry concepts, particularly angles and diagonals.
  • Familiarity with three-dimensional coordinate systems.
  • Knowledge of cube properties and spatial relationships.
  • Ability to visualize geometric transformations in 3D space.
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  • Explore geometric properties of three-dimensional shapes, focusing on cubes.
  • Study the concept of body diagonals in polyhedra.
  • Learn about angle relationships in three-dimensional geometry.
  • Investigate visualization techniques for understanding spatial transformations.
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iScience
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refer to the following image

psHfz15.png


so consider the angle of the yellow theta on the top left. this is 45*. if we fix one side of both red lines at the blue circles, and we slide the other end along the green side of the cube, ie just think of the green lines as rails for the red lines to slide along. then this will extend the lateral length of the lines as the length in the z-direction (up and down) remains constant. shouldn't this then DECREASE the angle specified in the picture not increase it?

i'm asking because I've been asked to solve for this angle and θ<45* is not what i got. I got the angle to be 70* which is not intuitive.

i am asking for intuition on this problem as opposed to an involved analytical method of solving for that angle. I've already done it analytically i just have no idea why that angle increases and doesn't decrease.

thanks all
 
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I believe the first angle is 90°, not 45° as you originally thought. Thus the angles does indeed decrease to 70.5°
 
Ahaha... I made another stupid mistake... Thanks
 

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