Geosynchronous Orbit Satellite Altitude Calculated from Moon

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SUMMARY

The altitude of a geosynchronous satellite orbiting the Moon is calculated using the formula T² = (4π²/GM)r³, where G is the gravitational constant and M is the mass of the Moon. The calculated altitude is approximately 7.30 x 10⁶ meters above the Moon's surface. The solution involves determining the radius from the Earth and subtracting the Earth's radius to find the satellite's altitude relative to the Moon. The discussion highlights the importance of considering the Moon's mass and its gravitational influence when calculating orbital parameters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational physics and orbital mechanics
  • Familiarity with the formula T² = (4π²/GM)r³
  • Knowledge of the mass of the Moon and gravitational constant (G)
  • Concept of Lagrange points in celestial mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of satellite orbits using Kepler's laws
  • Learn about the properties and significance of Lagrange points
  • Study the gravitational effects of celestial bodies on satellite trajectories
  • Explore the differences between geostationary and geosynchronous orbits
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Aerospace engineers, astrophysicists, students studying orbital mechanics, and anyone involved in satellite deployment and lunar missions.

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Homework Statement



NASA would like to place a satellite in orbit around the moon such that the satellite always remains in the same position over the lunar surface. What is the satellite's altitude?

Homework Equations



T^{2} = \left(\frac{4\pi^{2}}{GM}\right)r^{3}

The Attempt at a Solution



I think I have this right:

r_{geo} = R_{e} + h_{geo} = \left[\left(\frac{GM}{4\pi^{2}}\right)T^{2}\right]^{1/3}

r_{geo} = R_{e} + h_{geo} = \left[\left(\frac{(6.67x10^{-11})(5.98x10^{24})}{4\pi^{2}}\right)(2358720)^{2}\right]^{1/3}

= 383065776.5m

h_{geo} = r_{geo} - R_{e} = 383065776.5m - 6.67x10^{6}m

= 376695776.5m from earth.

=>3.84x10^{8}m - 376695776.5m

= 7304223.492m

= 7.30x10^{6}m from moon

I calculated it from the Earth then subtracted that from the distance between the Earth and the moon to get the distance from moon. I used the Earth because the moon is in synchronous orbit with the Earth and for T I used the moons period around the Earth to keep the satellite with it.
 
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You want the satellite to be in orbit around the Moon. I don't understand why you're involving the Earth. I don't see the Moon's mass used anywhere.
 
You would want your satellite at any of the Earth-Moon Lagrange points.
 

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