Getting Brewster's Formula from Snell's Law

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving Brewster's angle formula from Snell's Law. The key equations involved are Snell's Law (n1 sin θ1 = n2 sin θ2) and Brewster's angle formula (tan θB = n2/n1). The transformation from Snell's Law to Brewster's angle is achieved by substituting θ2 with (90° - θ1), leading to the relationship between sine and cosine in a right triangle. The critical insight is recognizing that sin(90° - θ1) equals cos(θ1), which is essential for deriving the tangent function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Snell's Law in optics
  • Knowledge of trigonometric identities, specifically sine and cosine
  • Familiarity with the concept of Brewster's angle
  • Basic principles of light refraction
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Brewster's angle in optics
  • Learn about the applications of Brewster's angle in polarized light
  • Explore trigonometric identities and their applications in physics
  • Investigate the implications of Snell's Law in different media
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Students of physics, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of light behavior and refraction.

coldjeanz
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From Snell’s Law equation (2) get the Brewster’s angle formula given by equation (4) when θincident+θrefracted=90°.

equation 2: n1 sin θ1 = n2 sinθ2

equation 4: tanθB = n2/n1

This is kind of foreign to me as I haven't studied it yet, not sure how you go from Eq 2 to E4, how does tan come from an equation with 2 sin in it?
 
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You know that θ1 + θ2 = 90. Try subing in θ2 = 90 - θ1.
 
so then I would eventually end up with:

sinθ1/sin(90-θ1) = n2/n1

still not sure how the left side turns into tanθb though...
 
Remember the definition of sine and cosine of the angles in a right triangle.

ehild
 
Since you know the answer, you can take a peek at it and then look back at what you currently have. What must sin(90-θ1) to transform where you are into the answer? The next question is "does sin(90-θ1) equal what it needs to equal?"
 

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