JaredJames
- 2,818
- 22
Firstly, we're not allowing evolution - as per my own clarification at the start of this thread, we cannot change current human factors.
Anyway, let's do some numbers.
Let's assume the following:
The standard human has a lung capacity of 1m3.
The opening to the lung is 0.1x0.1m (0.01m2).
It takes them 4 seconds to fill the lungs completely.
You need all of that capacity filled in 4 seconds to survive.
(I know it's not quite like that, but it will do to demonstrate the point.)
Now that gives you a volumetric flow rate of 0.25m3/s and flow velocity of 25m/s.
Ok, so now we double the human in size:
New lung capacity = 8m3
New opening dimensions = 0.2x0.2m (0.04m2)
All other conditions remain equal.
Now that gives you a volumetric flow rate of 2m3/s and flow velocity of 50m/s.
Ok, so now we double the human in size again:
New lung capacity = 64m3
New opening dimensions = 0.4x0.4m (0.16m2)
All other conditions remain equal.
Now that gives you a volumetric flow rate of 16m3/s and flow velocity of 100m/s.
As you can see, the rough calculation is that every time you double the size of the human, the required flow velocity to sustain them doubles also.
So far, we've only taken your average height human and doubled their size twice (equivalent of going from 5.5ft to 22ft in height) and already they've gone from breathing at 55mph (which we'll take to be the 'normal' breathing flow velocity our body can withstand) to requiring a 223mph wind down their throat just to get enough oxygen in their body.
All else aside, the required air speeds would tear your flesh to pieces. And that's before we get to actually generating the required pressures to attain those speeds. (Consider what it takes to artificially generate those wind speeds).
Now I know my figures are way too big, but it demonstrates how vast the increases are even when simply doubling the size.
Now, so far as anything that isn't human goes, please leave it out. The only answer to what you pose in your post is that they are different species, specifically evolved to those conditions. There really is no more to it.
Like I said previously, we're not allowing evolution as the moment we start allowing these factors to change, anything becomes possible - and also less human.
Anyway, let's do some numbers.
Let's assume the following:
The standard human has a lung capacity of 1m3.
The opening to the lung is 0.1x0.1m (0.01m2).
It takes them 4 seconds to fill the lungs completely.
You need all of that capacity filled in 4 seconds to survive.
(I know it's not quite like that, but it will do to demonstrate the point.)
Now that gives you a volumetric flow rate of 0.25m3/s and flow velocity of 25m/s.
Ok, so now we double the human in size:
New lung capacity = 8m3
New opening dimensions = 0.2x0.2m (0.04m2)
All other conditions remain equal.
Now that gives you a volumetric flow rate of 2m3/s and flow velocity of 50m/s.
Ok, so now we double the human in size again:
New lung capacity = 64m3
New opening dimensions = 0.4x0.4m (0.16m2)
All other conditions remain equal.
Now that gives you a volumetric flow rate of 16m3/s and flow velocity of 100m/s.
As you can see, the rough calculation is that every time you double the size of the human, the required flow velocity to sustain them doubles also.
So far, we've only taken your average height human and doubled their size twice (equivalent of going from 5.5ft to 22ft in height) and already they've gone from breathing at 55mph (which we'll take to be the 'normal' breathing flow velocity our body can withstand) to requiring a 223mph wind down their throat just to get enough oxygen in their body.
All else aside, the required air speeds would tear your flesh to pieces. And that's before we get to actually generating the required pressures to attain those speeds. (Consider what it takes to artificially generate those wind speeds).
Now I know my figures are way too big, but it demonstrates how vast the increases are even when simply doubling the size.
Now, so far as anything that isn't human goes, please leave it out. The only answer to what you pose in your post is that they are different species, specifically evolved to those conditions. There really is no more to it.
Like I said previously, we're not allowing evolution as the moment we start allowing these factors to change, anything becomes possible - and also less human.