Girl slides down a slide. What is the friction?

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SUMMARY

A 17 kg girl slides down a 2.7 m high playground slide, reaching a speed of 1.3 m/s at the bottom. The coefficient of friction was incorrectly calculated as 0.0109 using the normal force of 166.77 N and the force of friction derived from the acceleration of 0.107 m/s². The correct approach involves calculating the potential energy at the top and the kinetic energy at the bottom, with the difference representing the work done against friction. The correct formula for frictional work is u*m*g*cos(θ)*d.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles (potential and kinetic energy)
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions in physics (sin, cos)
  • Ability to solve equations involving acceleration and distance (Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate potential energy using PE = m*g*h
  • Determine kinetic energy at the bottom using KE = m*V^2/2
  • Learn about the work-energy principle in physics
  • Study the effects of friction on motion and energy loss
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy concepts, as well as educators looking for practical examples of energy conservation and friction in real-world scenarios.

fallen186
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Homework Statement


A 17 kg girl slides down a playground slide that is 2.7 m high. When she reaches the bottom of the slide, her speed is 1.3 m/s. What is the cohefficient of friction?


Homework Equations


F=ma
Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad

The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the normal force to be 166.77 N (sin(theta)*m*g = sin(20)*17 kg*9.81 m/s^2 = 166.77 N)

I found distance of the slide by (Hyp = Opp/Sin(theta) = 2.7m /sin (20) = 7.89 m)

I then filled in the equation Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad ( (1.3^2 = 0^2 + 2a *7.89m) = (1.69 = 15.788 a) = (a = .107m/s^2 )

I then used F=ma ((F = 17kg *.107m/s^2)= (F =1.82 N))

Then i used mew = 1.82N /166.77 N = .0109

.0109 is wrong. Ehhh how do i do this??!1qWsdf
 
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fallen186 said:

Homework Statement


A 17 kg girl slides down a playground slide that is 2.7 m high. When she reaches the bottom of the slide, her speed is 1.3 m/s. What is the cohefficient of friction?


Homework Equations


F=ma
Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad

The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the normal force to be 166.77 N (sin(theta)*m*g = sin(20)*17 kg*9.81 m/s^2 = 166.77 N)

I found distance of the slide by (Hyp = Opp/Sin(theta) = 2.7m /sin (20) = 7.89 m)

I then filled in the equation Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad ( (1.3^2 = 0^2 + 2a *7.89m) = (1.69 = 15.788 a) = (a = .107m/s^2 )

I then used F=ma ((F = 17kg *.107m/s^2)= (F =1.82 N))

Then i used mew = 1.82N /166.77 N = .0109

.0109 is wrong. Ehhh how do i do this??!1qWsdf

How did you know it was 20 degrees?

Anyway figure how much potential energy she had at the top.

PE = m*g*h

Then how much KE does she have at the bottom? mV2/2

The difference is the work that went to friction. = u*m*g*cosθ*d
 
Thanks that helped a lot. And it was in the picture. Sorry bout that
 

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