Goggles, depth perception, and swimming pools {Please aid a stumped student}

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the optical effects experienced by individuals wearing goggles versus those without while underwater. The person without goggles perceives the coin at a greater depth due to the refraction of light at the air-water interface, which distorts the perceived position of submerged objects. In contrast, the individual wearing goggles sees the coin at its actual depth because the goggles create a consistent refractive environment similar to air. Thus, the person without goggles sees the coin at a false depth, while the person with goggles sees it accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of light refraction principles
  • Basic knowledge of optics and vision
  • Familiarity with the concept of the air-water boundary
  • Awareness of how human vision adapts to different mediums
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of light refraction at the air-water interface
  • Explore how goggles affect underwater vision and perception
  • Study the human eye's accommodation in different environments
  • Investigate common optical illusions related to submerged objects
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, educators teaching physics concepts, and anyone interested in the science of vision and perception in aquatic environments.

Makemesmart
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1. One person wearing goggles and one person without goggles are standing at the side of a pool. Both see a coin on the bottom of the pool, and both jump into retrieve it. When they are underwater, the person without goggles sees the coin at a greater depth than it was when she was above the water. The person with goggles sees the coin at exactly the same depth as it was when she was on the poolside. Which of the two sees the coin at its actual depth? Explain the reasons for your answer.



I have no idea. I mean I can pretty much figure out that it's the person without goggles that will see the coin at its actual depth and i think it has something to do with reflection, or refraction or something? Other than that though, I'm not a science person and I barely understand any of this, plus I'm a home school student. I look to you intelligent people for help.
 
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Person without goggles doesn't see anything, as human eye is not able to accommodate under water.

My guess is this question tries to address some problems with the refraction on the air/water phase, but seems to me like it is based on wrong assumptions and is in blatant disagreement with everyones personal experience. No idea what kind of answer the person that asked the question wanted.

Most likely it is based on the fact that due to refraction on the air/water boundary submerged objects look closer then they are in reality. This can be easily explained if you try to draw path followed by light (and what our mind tries to make out of it assuming light path is always straight).
 

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