Gradient of a potential energy function

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the derivative of a potential energy function expressed as \(\frac{Q}{4\pi \epsilon_0 r}\). The context is within the subject area of calculus, specifically focusing on differentiation techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to differentiate the given function while assuming certain variables are constant. There is a question regarding the correctness of their approach and the resulting derivative. Other participants provide corrections and engage in clarifying the differentiation process.

Discussion Status

The discussion has seen some productive exchanges, with participants correcting misunderstandings about the differentiation of logarithmic functions and confirming the application of the power rule. However, there is no explicit consensus on the final answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through potential misunderstandings about differentiation rules and the implications of treating variables as constants. The original poster's approach to the problem is challenged, leading to further exploration of the derivative's form.

Radarithm
Gold Member
Messages
158
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


Find the derivative of [tex]\frac{Q}{4\pi \epsilon_0 r}[/tex]


Homework Equations


[tex]\frac{d}{dx} \frac{1}{x}=\ln x[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



Assuming [itex]Q[/itex] and the rest of the variables under it are constant, [tex]\frac{Q}{4\pi \epsilon_0}\frac{1}{r}[/tex] then the derivative should be [itex]\ln r[/itex]. I am taking the gradient of a potential energy function but since it is in one dimension ([itex]r[/itex] in this case isn't a 2-3 dimensional vector) it is the same as taking the derivative. Is my answer correct or did I make a mistake somewhere?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have it the wrong way around.

[tex]\frac{d}{dx}\ln{x}=\frac{1}{x}[/tex]
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
Mentallic said:
You have it the wrong way around.

[tex]\frac{d}{dx}\ln{x}=\frac{1}{x}[/tex]

Yep, thanks for correcting me. The derivative is then [tex]\frac{-1}{r^2}[/tex] from the power rule, correct?
 
Correct.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K