Graph of torque against displacement of galvanometer needle

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SUMMARY

The correct answer to the graph of torque against displacement of a galvanometer needle is option (c), as both the angle and torque are zero when no current is flowing. The shape of the graph is crucial for understanding the relationship between torque and displacement. The graph typically starts as a straight line and then curves downwards, indicating a non-linear relationship as displacement increases. This behavior can be analyzed using principles of electromagnetism and torque equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque in electromagnetic systems
  • Familiarity with galvanometer operation and characteristics
  • Basic knowledge of graph interpretation in physics
  • Concept of current flow and its effects on torque
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical relationship between torque and displacement in galvanometers
  • Study the principles of electromagnetism related to galvanometer function
  • Explore graphical representations of torque in various electrical devices
  • Learn about the effects of current on torque in different types of sensors
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of galvanometers and their graphical analysis.

songoku
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Homework Statement
The diagram below is a galvanometer. A coil is wound around a circular core which is placed between two magnets with circular surface such that the magnetic field (indicated by arrows) on the surface of iron core is directed perpendicularly onto the surface and of the same magnitude across the surface of iron core.

When a constant current flows, the needle will be deflected to angle ##8_0## from the vertical direction. Which of the following shows the variation of torque on soft iron core ##\tau## with angular displacement ##\theta##?
Relevant Equations
##\tau = NBIA##
1613623933222.png


1613623956715.png


My guess is (c) since the rest of the options do not make sense to me but I am not sure about the shape of the graph.

Is (c) the correct answer? If yes, how to know whether the shape will be like in the option (straight line then curve downwards) or other shape like straight line only (like y = mx) or curve only?

Thanks
 
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What is the angle when no current is flowing?
What is the torque when no current is flowing?
Which of the four graphs agrees with your answers in the previous two questions?
 
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kuruman said:
What is the angle when no current is flowing?
What is the torque when no current is flowing?
Which of the four graphs agrees with your answers in the previous two questions?
Both answer will be zero so graph (c) is the correct answer, but how about the shape? If I am being asked to draw the graph, how to know the correct shape?

Thanks
 

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