Graph Theory - connection proof

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To prove that a graph with more than (n-1)(n-2)/2 edges is connected, it is essential to understand that n represents the number of vertices in the graph. A connected graph ensures that every vertex is reachable from any other vertex through a path. The discussion suggests considering the opposite scenario: if a graph is disconnected, it will have fewer than or equal to (n-1)(n-2)/2 edges. Constructing an example of a disconnected graph with the maximum number of edges can aid in visualizing the proof. This approach can help solidify the argument for the original statement.
oneamp
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Homework Statement



Prove that if a graph has > (n-1)(n-2) /2 edges, it is connected.

Homework Equations



??

The Attempt at a Solution



I've drawn several examples and made tables, and I can see that the graph is indeed connected if it has more edges than [(n-1)(n-2)]/2. But what I cannot do so far is prove it. How can I start doing this proof?

Thanks
 
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oneamp said:

Homework Statement



Prove that if a graph has > (n-1)(n-2) /2 edges, it is connected.

Homework Equations



??

The Attempt at a Solution



I've drawn several examples and made tables, and I can see that the graph is indeed connected if it has more edges than [(n-1)(n-2)]/2. But what I cannot do so far is prove it. How can I start doing this proof?

Thanks

What does n represent here?
How does your book define "connected" graph?
 
n is the number of vertices. Connected graph means that there is no vertex that is not connected to any other by some path. Also the graph is undirected and simple (simple meaning no loops, no more than one edge between any two vertexes.)
 
You might want to do the opposite proof: if a graph is disconnected, it has fewer than or equal to (n-1)(n-2)/2 edges.

In particular it shouldn't be hard to construct the disconnected graph with the most edges.
 
That helped, thank you.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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