Graphing y = arcsec(e^x) and Finding Derivative: Step-by-Step Guide

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on graphing the function y = arcsec(e^x) for x > 0 and 0 < y < π/2. The derivative of this function is confirmed to be 1/√(e^(2x) - 1), indicating that the graph lacks minimum or maximum points. Participants clarify that arcsec is the inverse of secant, leading to the transformation of the function into y = arccos(e^(-x)). This transformation aids in plotting specific values to sketch the graph accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inverse trigonometric functions, specifically arcsec and secant.
  • Familiarity with exponential functions, particularly e^x.
  • Knowledge of derivatives and their implications on function behavior.
  • Basic graphing skills, including plotting points and interpreting curves.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to use graphing calculators to plot inverse trigonometric functions.
  • Study the properties of the secant function and its inverse, arcsec.
  • Explore the relationship between exponential functions and logarithmic transformations.
  • Investigate the implications of derivatives on the shape of graphs, focusing on concavity and inflection points.
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Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in advanced calculus and graphing techniques, particularly those working with inverse trigonometric functions and exponential equations.

phospho
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how can I draw y = arcsec(e^x) where x > 0 and 0 < y < pi/2

I've found the derivative which I got to be \frac{1}{\sqrt{e^{2x} -1 }} however, the graph doesn't seem to have any minimum or maximum points.

I don't really know how to test this about, as I don't know what arcsec(e^x) is defined as, so I'm not sure how I can sketch it without being able to test some values of x..
thanks
 
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hi phospho! :smile:
phospho said:
I've found the derivative which I got to be \frac{1}{\sqrt{e^{2x} -1 }} however, the graph doesn't seem to have any minimum or maximum points.

so you know it has no bumps!

ok, then all you need is to plot a few specimen values, and join them smoothly :wink:

(it might help calculations is you rewrite it as secy = ex, or x = … ?)
 
I'm a bit confused as to what you are saying. arcsec is, of course, the inverse function to secant which is itself the reciprocal of cosine. If y= arcsec(x) then x= sec(y)= 1/cos(y). So cos(y)= 1/x and y= arccos(1/x). arcsec(e^x), then, is arccos(e^{-x}) and any calculator should have those functions.
For example, if x= 0, arcsec(e^x) is arccos(e^0)= arccos(1)= 0. If x= 1, arcsec(e^x)= arccos(e^{-1})= 0.9331, etc.
 
What you have there is \frac1{\cos(y)} = e^x, which can be re-arranged to give \cos(y) = e^{-x} so that x = -\ln(\cos(y)) which might be easier to sketch.
 
got it, thank you
 

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