Gravitational force between 2 particles

In summary: The correct equation for the gravitational force is Fg = G(Mm)/r^2, where M is the mass of the sphere, m is the mass of the point mass, r is the distance between their centers of mass, and G is the gravitational constant. Plugging in the given values, we get Fg = (6.67x10^-11)(1900)(1.50)/(5.01)^2 = 3.8x10^-7 N for part (a) and Fg = (6.67x10^-11)(1900)(1.50)/(2.45)^2 = 1.5x10^-6 N for part (b). In summary, the gravitational force exerted
  • #1
clope023
992
131

Homework Statement



A uniform, solid, 1900kg sphere has a radius of 5.00m. Find the gravitational force this sphere exerts on a 1.50kg point mass placed at the following distances from the center of the sphere: (a) 5.01m , and (b) 2.45m.


Homework Equations



Fg = GMm/r^2

volume of sphere = (4/3)piR^3

density of sphere = M/volume

ratio of point mass to shere:

M/msphere = (4/3piRM^3)/(4/3piRsphere^3)

Mmass = msphere(Rmass/Rsphere)^3

G(M)(mmass)/r^2 = Gmass(msphere(rmass/rsphere)^3)/Rsphere^2

= G(mmass)(msphere)rmass/rsphere




The Attempt at a Solution



Fg = G(1900)(1.50)(5.01)/5^2 = 3.8x10^-7

Fg = G(1900)(1.50)/5^2 = 8x10^-8

nothing, I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong, any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
clope023 said:

Homework Statement



A uniform, solid, 1900kg sphere has a radius of 5.00m. Find the gravitational force this sphere exerts on a 1.50kg point mass placed at the following distances from the center of the sphere: (a) 5.01m , and (b) 2.45m.


Homework Equations



Fg = GMm/r^2

volume of sphere = (4/3)piR^3

density of sphere = M/volume

ratio of point mass to shere:

M/msphere = (4/3piRM^3)/(4/3piRsphere^3)

Mmass = msphere(Rmass/Rsphere)^3

G(M)(mmass)/r^2 = Gmass(msphere(rmass/rsphere)^3)/Rsphere^2

= G(mmass)(msphere)rmass/rsphere




The Attempt at a Solution



Fg = G(1900)(1.50)(5.01)/5^2 = 3.8x10^-7

Fg = G(1900)(1.50)/5^2 = 8x10^-8

nothing, I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong, any help is greatly appreciated.

Where are the 5^2 coming from?
 
  • #3


Your calculations seem to be correct. However, it is important to remember that the gravitational force is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. In this case, the direction of the force would be towards the center of the sphere. So, your final answers should include a direction component as well. Additionally, it is good practice to include units in your calculations and final answers. In this case, the units for gravitational force would be Newtons (N). So, your final answers would be 3.8x10^-7 N and 8x10^-8 N, respectively. Keep up the good work!
 

1. What is gravitational force between two particles?

The gravitational force between two particles is a physical phenomenon that describes the attraction or repulsion between two objects due to their mass. It is one of the four fundamental forces of nature, along with the strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force, and electromagnetism.

2. How is gravitational force calculated?

The magnitude of gravitational force between two particles can be calculated using Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states that the force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the two particles and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The formula is F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2, where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two particles, and r is the distance between them.

3. What factors affect the strength of gravitational force between two particles?

The strength of gravitational force between two particles is affected by two main factors: the masses of the two particles and the distance between them. As the masses of the particles increase, the force also increases. On the other hand, as the distance between the particles increases, the force decreases.

4. Can gravitational force be negative?

Yes, gravitational force can be negative. This indicates that the force is acting in the opposite direction, causing a repulsive force between the two particles. This is possible when the masses of the particles are of opposite signs, such as a positive and negative charge.

5. How does gravitational force differ from other forces?

Gravitational force is different from other forces because it is always an attractive force between two particles with mass. In contrast, electromagnetic force can be both attractive (between opposite charges) and repulsive (between like charges). Additionally, gravitational force is much weaker compared to the other three fundamental forces, making it less noticeable in everyday life.

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