Gravitational force between 2 particles

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the gravitational force exerted by a uniform solid sphere with a mass of 1900 kg and a radius of 5.00 m on a point mass of 1.50 kg at two distances: 5.01 m and 2.45 m from the center of the sphere. The gravitational force formula used is Fg = GMm/r^2, where G is the gravitational constant. The user attempted calculations but expressed confusion regarding the application of the radius squared in the denominator, specifically the term 5^2.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
  • Familiarity with the formula for gravitational force (Fg = GMm/r^2)
  • Basic knowledge of sphere volume and density calculations
  • Concept of point mass in gravitational interactions
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clope023
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Homework Statement



A uniform, solid, 1900kg sphere has a radius of 5.00m. Find the gravitational force this sphere exerts on a 1.50kg point mass placed at the following distances from the center of the sphere: (a) 5.01m , and (b) 2.45m.


Homework Equations



Fg = GMm/r^2

volume of sphere = (4/3)piR^3

density of sphere = M/volume

ratio of point mass to shere:

M/msphere = (4/3piRM^3)/(4/3piRsphere^3)

Mmass = msphere(Rmass/Rsphere)^3

G(M)(mmass)/r^2 = Gmass(msphere(rmass/rsphere)^3)/Rsphere^2

= G(mmass)(msphere)rmass/rsphere




The Attempt at a Solution



Fg = G(1900)(1.50)(5.01)/5^2 = 3.8x10^-7

Fg = G(1900)(1.50)/5^2 = 8x10^-8

nothing, I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong, any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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clope023 said:

Homework Statement



A uniform, solid, 1900kg sphere has a radius of 5.00m. Find the gravitational force this sphere exerts on a 1.50kg point mass placed at the following distances from the center of the sphere: (a) 5.01m , and (b) 2.45m.


Homework Equations



Fg = GMm/r^2

volume of sphere = (4/3)piR^3

density of sphere = M/volume

ratio of point mass to shere:

M/msphere = (4/3piRM^3)/(4/3piRsphere^3)

Mmass = msphere(Rmass/Rsphere)^3

G(M)(mmass)/r^2 = Gmass(msphere(rmass/rsphere)^3)/Rsphere^2

= G(mmass)(msphere)rmass/rsphere




The Attempt at a Solution



Fg = G(1900)(1.50)(5.01)/5^2 = 3.8x10^-7

Fg = G(1900)(1.50)/5^2 = 8x10^-8

nothing, I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong, any help is greatly appreciated.

Where are the 5^2 coming from?
 

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