Gravitational Forces on three masses at the corners of an equilateral triangle

  • Thread starter Thread starter hasibx
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Gravitation
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of gravitational forces acting on three masses positioned at the corners of an equilateral triangle. The mathematical expression derived is R = √3(Gm²/a²), with the resultant vector indicating a direction of -Ĵ. The negative sign indicates that the resultant force vector points downward in the coordinate system, which assumes that the positive y-direction is oriented upwards. Clarification is sought regarding the necessity of knowing the specific positions of the masses within the coordinate system to fully understand the vector's direction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational force calculations
  • Familiarity with vector mathematics
  • Knowledge of coordinate systems in physics
  • Basic principles of equilateral triangles in geometry
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition in physics
  • Explore gravitational force equations in detail
  • Learn about coordinate systems and their applications in physics
  • Investigate the implications of negative vectors in force calculations
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mathematicians, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of gravitational forces and vector analysis in multi-body systems.

hasibx
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Homework Statement
Three identical masses m are kept at the vertices of equilateral triangle of side 'a'. Find the force on A due to B and C
Relevant Equations
F =\frac{Gm_{1}m_{2}}{r^2}
I solved the math using vector rule
R= \sqrt{F^2 +F^2 +2F^2cos\frac{\pi}{3}} =\sqrt{3}\frac{Gm^2}{a^2}
But the answer is showing: \sqrt{3}\frac{Gm^2}{a^2} (-\hat{j})

My question is:

Why is (-\hat{j}) added here? Why is it negative?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
We would need to know the positions of the masses in terms of the coordinate system.
 
haruspex said:
We would need to know the positions of the masses in terms of the coordinate system.
 

Attachments

  • Screenshot at Jul 15 16-02-01.png
    Screenshot at Jul 15 16-02-01.png
    33.6 KB · Views: 109
That's not what I asked for, but the given answer seems to be assuming that ##\hat j## is straight up the page in that diagram. If you were not told that then I do not see how you could be expected to get that answer.
 
@hasibx you do not seem to understand what it means to
haruspex said:
know the positions of the masses in terms of the coordinate system.
WHERE do the points sit relative to the x-y coordinates?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
2K