Gravitational Forces on three masses at the corners of an equilateral triangle

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around gravitational forces acting on three masses positioned at the corners of an equilateral triangle. The original poster is analyzing the vector sum of these forces and is questioning the inclusion of a negative unit vector in the resultant force expression.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand the significance of the negative unit vector in their calculated result. Some participants question the necessity of knowing the specific positions of the masses in a coordinate system to interpret the answer correctly.

Discussion Status

The discussion is exploring the implications of coordinate systems on the interpretation of the force vector. Participants are engaging in clarifying the assumptions related to the orientation of the coordinate axes and the positions of the masses.

Contextual Notes

hasibx
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Homework Statement
Three identical masses m are kept at the vertices of equilateral triangle of side 'a'. Find the force on A due to B and C
Relevant Equations
F =\frac{Gm_{1}m_{2}}{r^2}
I solved the math using vector rule
R= \sqrt{F^2 +F^2 +2F^2cos\frac{\pi}{3}} =\sqrt{3}\frac{Gm^2}{a^2}
But the answer is showing: \sqrt{3}\frac{Gm^2}{a^2} (-\hat{j})

My question is:

Why is (-\hat{j}) added here? Why is it negative?
 
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We would need to know the positions of the masses in terms of the coordinate system.
 
haruspex said:
We would need to know the positions of the masses in terms of the coordinate system.
 

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That's not what I asked for, but the given answer seems to be assuming that ##\hat j## is straight up the page in that diagram. If you were not told that then I do not see how you could be expected to get that answer.
 
@hasibx you do not seem to understand what it means to
haruspex said:
know the positions of the masses in terms of the coordinate system.
WHERE do the points sit relative to the x-y coordinates?
 

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