Gravity and Energy -- Two masses above two different planets

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on the relationship between gravitational potential energy (GPE) and kinetic energy (KE) for two masses on different planets. The user has calculated the gravitational acceleration (g) and the final velocity (Vf) of a ball, establishing that GPEiA equals KEfA and GPEiE equals KEfE. There is a consensus that knowing the ratio of the two masses is more critical than their absolute values for solving the problem. The user is seeking assistance in determining the mass of the ball to complete their calculations. Understanding the mass ratio is essential for progressing in the analysis.
jstelpend
Messages
1
Reaction score
1
Homework Statement
Hello, I have been stuck on this problem.

A ball with an unknown mass (mA) is initially 11.9 meters above the surface of a foreign planet. A box with an unknown mass (mE) is initially some distance (hE) above the surface of the Earth. The ball and box both have the same GPE relative to the surface of their respective planets.

The foreign planet has a mass of 8.7 x 10^24 kg and its radius is 6.35 x 10^6 meters.

Both the ball and the box are dropped from rest and caught by someone on the surface of the respective planets. The person on the foreign planet and the person on the Earth both apply the same amount of impulse on their respective objects.

Find hE initially. (6.67*10^-11 to be used for G and 9.8 to be used for g of Earth. Also, ignore air resistance)
Relevant Equations
Conservation of energy, gravitational acceleration, Fg = GMm/d^2???, pi = pf
So far, I have found g of the foreign planet, Vf of the ball, and realize that GPEiA = KEfA (Am I right here?). Thus, since GPEiA = GPEiE, GPEiE also equals KEfE. I also understand that, since the same impulse is applied to catch the objects, both objects have the same momentum at the moment that they are caught.

I am stuck on finding the mass of the ball which, I believe, will allow for me to solve the entirety of the question.

I appreciate all help and thank, in advance, those who decide to reach out!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
jstelpend said:
I am stuck on finding the mass of the ball
Seems to me that you don't need to know the two masses, only their ratio.
 
If have close pipe system with water inside pressurized at P1= 200 000Pa absolute, density 1000kg/m3, wider pipe diameter=2cm, contraction pipe diameter=1.49cm, that is contraction area ratio A1/A2=1.8 a) If water is stationary(pump OFF) and if I drill a hole anywhere at pipe, water will leak out, because pressure(200kPa) inside is higher than atmospheric pressure (101 325Pa). b)If I turn on pump and water start flowing with with v1=10m/s in A1 wider section, from Bernoulli equation I...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
702
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K