Two planets connected by a spring no gravity

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving two planets connected by a spring with a spring constant K, where one planet is significantly more massive than the other. The lighter planet undergoes circular motion around the heavier planet, and the centripetal force is provided by the spring. The key equations discussed include mv²/R = kx, with the equilibrium position defined as x = R, leading to the conclusion that the angular velocity ω can be expressed as ω = (k/m)^(0.5).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion and centripetal force
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Basic knowledge of angular velocity and linear speed relationships
  • Concept of equilibrium positions in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of angular velocity in spring-mass systems
  • Explore the relationship between linear speed and angular speed in circular motion
  • Investigate the effects of varying spring constants on motion dynamics
  • Learn about non-gravitational forces in orbital mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of spring-connected systems in the absence of gravitational forces.

physicsishard
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hello I am confusing about a physics problem right now.
instead of gravity, two planets are connected by a spring with spring constant K. And since the mass of one planet is much bigger than that of the other. So, lighter planet does circular motion around the heavier planet. Then, it asks ω (angular velocity) of this circular motion (no gravity between these two objects). I know that the equation for this problem is that
mv^2/R=kx (centripetal force is supplied by the spring) but, my TA said that x=R in equilibrium position. And the ω=(k/m)^(0.5) I don't understand it !
Thank you very much if you can clarify this point !
 
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physicsishard said:
hello I am confusing about a physics problem right now.
instead of gravity, two planets are connected by a spring with spring constant K. And since the mass of one planet is much bigger than that of the other. So, lighter planet does circular motion around the heavier planet. Then, it asks ω (angular velocity) of this circular motion (no gravity between these two objects). I know that the equation for this problem is that
mv^2/R=kx (centripetal force is supplied by the spring) but, my TA said that x=R in equilibrium position. And the ω=(k/m)^(0.5) I don't understand it !

It is not clear from the text, but the relaxed length of the spring is taken zero. So x, the change of length is equal to the distance of the smaller planet from the other one. You can write the equation for te centripetal force as mv^2/R=kR. As it is circular motion and the radius is R how is the linear speed v related to the angular speed ω ?

ehild
 

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