Gravity and how does the surface get it ?

[mr1batman]

first thing first i want you to excuse me for my Grammar or spelling cause i am really bad at both !we know that what gives the thing gravity is the mass
the mass warp the space-time fabric
but Jupiter has a low mass than earth
how does it have all this amount of gravity
or the warping in the space fabric effects the surrounding area of the planet's gravity
i searched on google for the Earth mass and that's the number that came out
5.972 × 10^24 kg
while Jupiter is
1.898 × 10^27 kg
what is the number 24 and 27
and what is 5.972 and 1.898 ? does that is the mass number ?

 

[fresh_42]

$10^{24}$ is an abbreviation, which means: $10$ multiplied with itself $24$ times. This results in a $1$ followed by $24$ zeroes: $1000000000000000000000000$. So $5.972 \cdot 10^{24}\, kg = 5972000000000000000000000 \, kg$. Jupiter's mass is accordingly. It is the same as in the notation of square miles as $mi^2$. The notation sq.mi. belongs in the trash.

 

[Janus]

And to add to what's already been said:
Writing a number as 5.972 x 10²⁴ is called "scientific notation" or "exponential notation". (10^24 is the same as 10²⁴)
It is a shorthand way of dealing with very large or very small numbers without all the zeros ( a number like 0.000000003 would be written as 3.0 x 10^-8)
Sometimes you will see this notation condensed even further as 5.972e24 where the "e" stands in for the "x 10^"

Thus, since the Earth's mass is 5,972,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 kg, and Jupiter's is 1,898,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 kg, Jupiter is about 318 times more massive than the Earth.