History Greatest debate in modern history? Socialism(not Stalinism) vs Capitalism

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The discussion centers on the contrasting merits of socialism and capitalism, particularly in the context of developing countries like El Salvador. Proponents of socialism argue that it embodies ideals of equality and communal support, especially in societies plagued by violence, corruption, and poverty. They advocate for a system that ensures everyone has access to opportunities similar to those enjoyed by the upper middle class. Conversely, supporters of capitalism emphasize the importance of individual incentives and hard work, asserting that capitalism drives economic growth and innovation. They argue that historical examples show socialism often fails to deliver on its promises, leading to mediocrity and economic stagnation.The debate also touches on the complexities of mixed economies, where elements of both systems coexist. Advocates for a mixed approach suggest that while capitalism fosters prosperity, some socialist principles can enhance social welfare without undermining economic incentives. The discussion highlights the necessity of balancing individual freedoms with social responsibilities, emphasizing that the effectiveness of any economic system depends on its implementation and the specific socio-economic context of a country.
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  • #152
Mixed economy a viable solution for third world countries?
 
  • #154
vici10 said:
The problems in Africa are not cultural. The problem that it has a lot of natural resources. And it is well known that US will support any dictator in third world country if it means profit for its corporations.
While I agree that to some extent the existing problems in Africa are due to bad colonialism from Europe and mixed-message support from Europe and the US, that doesn't have anything at all to do with what I said in my previous post and is off topic for this thread.

Why? Because even if the western world treats Africa perfectly (however that will look), there are still cultural problems that will hinder development. Even if we swoop in and crush the dictators and install democracies and then shepard them for a few years until they reach a certain level of stability (see: Iraq), it will take generations for the cultural problems to go away.

This works the same for cultural problems anywhere: in many parts of the US, the racism culture was deeply ingrained in society and legal(or at least overlooked) until the '60s. Only after the people involved in the civil rights era are dead can the issue really die completely.
 
  • #155
russ_watters said:
Because even if the western world treats Africa perfectly (however that will look), there are still cultural problems that will hinder development. Even if we swoop in and crush the dictators and install democracies and then shepard them for a few years until they reach a certain level of stability (see: Iraq), it will take generations for the cultural problems to go away.
Do you understand just how patronising and arrogant this sounds? (And either hopelessly naive or outright hypocritical.)

Even if 'we' swoop in and crush dictators etc etc.

Do you not know the recent history of your own country (assuming you're American) in setting up and supporting dictators around the world over the last half century? I could furnish you with a list if you like.

Bringing up Iraq, a country that the US and their allies have done their level best to destroy, is a sick joke in this context.
 
  • #156
The long term future is clear: Capitalism will slowly evolve into a communist system due to automization. In the future everything we need will be produced without human labor by machines. The whole system can maintain itself but it will grow out of control leading to the infamous http://www.wired.com/medtech/health/news/2004/07/64235" , unless strictly controlled.
 
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  • #157
Sea Cow said:
Do you understand just how patronising and arrogant this sounds? (And either hopelessly naive or outright hypocritical.)

Even if 'we' swoop in and crush dictators etc etc.

Do you not know the recent history of your own country (assuming you're American) in setting up and supporting dictators around the world over the last half century? I could furnish you with a list if you like.
There is no need to furnish me with a list. I know the history of my country and what you are talking about is irrelevant to the issue of this thread and irrelevant to the point I was making. I will not permit this to become another random US-bashing thread. You've been warned: stay on topic.
 
  • #158
russ not to drag this thread further off topic but I don't think it's right for you to blame Africa's condition on internal cultural problems. I've studied African culture and ancient African cultures and I can definitely say that while they did have their fair share of cultural difficulties the majority of their problems came from Europe and friends. Most of their problems have to do directly with the greed of the 'developed nations'.

So while it IS fair to say that Africa has cultural problems that it would need to get over I have to disagree in the way you attempt to make it look as though Africa is just one big problem in the world full of difficulties that can never be corrected. Which is what I get from your post.
 
  • #159
zomgwtf said:
russ not to drag this thread further off topic but I don't think it's right for you to blame Africa's condition on internal cultural problems.
I did no such thing. You didn't read my post either!
I've studied African culture and ancient African cultures and I can definitely say that while they did have their fair share of cultural difficulties the majority of their problems came from Europe and friends.
Then we are in agreement!

What I said was that that they can take advantage of and prosper under democracy/capitalism like the west. It won't be easy - because of those cultural problems you acknowledge they have - but they can do it. That's it. That's all I said. Everything else being brought up here was generated by people with a chip on their shoulder about the US.
 
  • #160
russ_watters said:
What I said was that that they can take advantage of and prosper under democracy/capitalism like the west. It won't be easy - because of those cultural problems you acknowledge they have - but they can do it. That's it. That's all I said. Everything else being brought up here was generated by people with a chip on their shoulder about the US.
I don't think that is a fair characterisation at all. What I said in response to your post suggesting that somehow it was the US and the West in general's job to bring freedom to Africa was not due to a 'chip on my shoulder'. I would say exactly the same about my own country, the UK, and the poisoned legacy it has left behind in its former colonies in Africa and elsewhere. I'm new here, so I don't know the culture of the place yet, but it seems an odd way to go about things to tell someone they are dragging a thread off-topic for pulling them up directly on what they themselves have posted.

It is the west that has messed up Africa in 200 years of colonialism, shaping the various economies there to fit the needs of the 'mother country' rather than the needs of the various countries' own people. The same goes for Latin America and US intervention there.

I see optimistic signs in Bolivia, Venezuela and elsewhere that people are starting to come up with their own regionally and culturally appropriate solutions. They don't need an enlightened West to show them the way. Quite the opposite – they need real fair trade with the West and beyond that to be left alone. Just as Britain, as the former colonial master, is the last country in the world that can help Zimbabwe, so the US is the last country to be trying to sort out its former 'backyard', Latin America. Real democracy can mean the dismantling of capitalist modes of production, which have left the majority population destitute. Capitalism ≠ democracy. Pinochet was an extremist monetarist capitalist loon. In Chile and many places elsewhere, democracy was overthrown in order to preserve/impose capitalism.
 
  • #161
Sea Cow said:
What I said in response to your post suggesting that somehow it was the US and the West in general's job to bring freedom to Africa
You might note (underscored text)...
Russ said:
Why? Because even if the western world treats Africa perfectly (however that will look), there are still cultural problems that will hinder development. Even if we swoop in and crush the dictators and install democracies and then shepard them for a few years until they reach a certain level of stability (see: Iraq), it will take generations for the cultural problems to go away.

He did not suggest that it is "the West's job" to do anything. He seems to theorize that what ever change in relationship between Africa and the West occurs there will still be cultural hurdles to overcome for the people of those nations. You somehow read into this that the West ought to "bring freedom" to Africa and went off on a tangent from there.
 
  • #162
Sea Cow said:
I don't think that is a fair characterisation at all. What I said in response to your post suggesting that somehow it was the US and the West in general's job to bring freedom to Africa was not due to a 'chip on my shoulder'. I would say exactly the same about my own country, the UK, and the poisoned legacy it has left behind in its former colonies in Africa and elsewhere. I'm new here, so I don't know the culture of the place yet, but it seems an odd way to go about things to tell someone they are dragging a thread off-topic for pulling them up directly on what they themselves have posted.

It is the west that has messed up Africa in 200 years of colonialism, shaping the various economies there to fit the needs of the 'mother country' rather than the needs of the various countries' own people. The same goes for Latin America and US intervention there.

I see optimistic signs in Bolivia, Venezuela and elsewhere that people are starting to come up with their own regionally and culturally appropriate solutions. They don't need an enlightened West to show them the way. Quite the opposite – they need real fair trade with the West and beyond that to be left alone. Just as Britain, as the former colonial master, is the last country in the world that can help Zimbabwe, so the US is the last country to be trying to sort out its former 'backyard', Latin America. Real democracy can mean the dismantling of capitalist modes of production, which have left the majority population destitute. Capitalism ≠ democracy. Pinochet was an extremist monetarist capitalist loon. In Chile and many places elsewhere, democracy was overthrown in order to preserve/impose capitalism.

I think you are right my friend. Here in my country US monopolies come and treat the left, they like to do extorsions to the country. Thanks to 80s war, the guerrila bringed democracy and freedom of expression. The ANEP that is the private sector even buyed death squads to mass murder inocent people and people that was against the right wing capitalist dictadorship. By the way the dictadorship was suported by US with millions of dollars and military equipment. But at the end the people united can't be defeated by imperialism.
 
  • #163
Cuba has high human development and they have an embargo. Venezuela is improving his human development and Russia after the fall of USSR is now a mess, racism, poverty, violence. There is an increasing nostalgia for the communist times. Now this doesn't mean that the iron courtain was wrong or that dictadorship is good but looks like even the bad aplicated socialism has is advantages. Capitalism looks like it needs an abundancy of resources, imagine an alien invation or another ice age, or the light of a supernova burn the surface of planet earth. That will live millions more in hunger and i don't think capitalism has the tools to save people that is already in poor state. You talk about competition, how can a person with brain damage of years of malnutrition can compete with a guy with resources?. I find in the same level of utopia the "invisible hand of the market" and the "communist society". The importance sectors of the economy should be own by workers, water, food, health, education, heavy industry.

This sounds pretty much reasonable to me:
http://www.slp.org/res_state_htm/socialism_m_p.html
 
  • #164
What about a future with nanotechnology, super nuclear reactors, robots, genetic engineering, clones, cyborgs, brain chips to make you smarter. How can you let all that withouth regulation and the hope that the "invisible hand of the market" will use it good?

History shows that capitalist are as bad as communist dictators. But Socialism has never been aplied, capitalism yes, and with horrible consecuenses.
 
  • #165
So how will work capitalism in a great shortage of resources?
 
  • #166
Look Venezuela they nationalilized the oil and they are building many things with. Capitalist powers are totally angry becouse of that and they strongest government ally is the USA government with such military. In the Human rights there is a part that says "Every nation is free to choose its form of government and the free determination of nations".

End the Cuban Embargo to see if its communism that have them like that.
 
  • #167
Sea Cow said:
I don't think that is a fair characterisation at all. What I said in response to your post suggesting that somehow it was the US and the West in general's job to bring freedom to Africa...
I happen to believe it is our responsibility, in part because of the hand we've had in causing the problems, but again, that piece of this is irrelevant. However democracy can come to Africa, Africa can be capitalist/democratic. That was my point. Yes, I suggested a way that capitalism/democracy could come to Africa and if you don't like it, fine! Maybe Africa's dictators will some day choose to hand over their countries to the people. Maybe the people will revolt. I really don't know nor do I care - for the purpose of this thread - how it could happen. The point, again, is that Africa could prosper under democracy -- but it can't happen overnight because of their cultural problems. That's it!
...was not due to a 'chip on my shoulder'.
The fact that you are still harping on a minor and irrelevant part of my post while ignoring the main point shows that that part of my post hit a sorespot for you. Get over it.
 
  • #168
AlexES16 said:
The ANEP that is the private sector even buyed death squads to mass murder inocent people and people that was against the right wing capitalist dictadorship. By the way the dictadorship was suported by US with millions of dollars and military equipment. But at the end the people united can't be defeated by imperialism.
You seem to be using a very very different definition of capitalism than commonly used. Those on this forum advocating capitalism are talking about free market capitalism, ie capitalism practiced by people voluntarily as a result of individual liberty, not a government imposed economic system at all.

No one here is advocating anything resembling a "capitalist dictatorship", or any type of capitalism imposed or organized by any government. We advocate individual liberty, and that means the freedom of each person to choose to engage in capitalism or socialism as they see fit.

The results of economic freedom are obvious: higher standard of living for middle class and poor people. The inevitable result of government controlled economies is just as obvious: Mass poverty.
 
  • #169
I happen to believe it is our responsibility, in part because of the hand we've had in causing the problems, but again, that piece of this is irrelevant. However democracy can come to Africa, Africa can be capitalist/democratic. That was my point. Yes, I suggested a way that capitalism/democracy could come to Africa and if you don't like it, fine! Maybe Africa's dictators will some day choose to hand over their countries to the people. Maybe the people will revolt. I really don't know nor do I care - for the purpose of this thread - how it could happen. The point, again, is that Africa could prosper under democracy -- but it can't happen overnight because of their cultural problems. That's it!
I think that a large bulk of Africa's problems are the result of western interventionism. For example, If the aid provided by western governments that is intended to be directed to assist the africans in poor living conditions did not go to the hands of the corrupt dictators who of course will not spend the money on who it was directed at, they would not remain in power. The spread of malaria could be partly blamed on the environmentalists in western countries that persuaded governments to banned the ddt vaccine that would have prevented malaria from spreaded and 40 million africans would not have unnecessarily died from malaria. Yes the problems that exist in africans stem directly from africans themselves, but western governments and western environmentalists exacerbated many of the problems in Africa
 
  • #170
Al68 said:
No one here is advocating anything resembling a "capitalist dictatorship", or any type of capitalism imposed or organized by any government. We advocate individual liberty, and that means the freedom of each person to choose to engage in capitalism or socialism as they see fit.
What does that mean? Your freedom to do whatever you want may be impinging on another's freedom not to be acted on by those such as you behaving how they want.

Where do you stand on freedom of ownership. Should I be free to own an essential, limited resource and charge you rent to use it? That's a strange kind of freedom – the freedom to exploit and be exploited.

ETA: With such essentially social animals as humans, it makes no sense only to advocate individual liberty. The individual human can only survive as part of the group. And with the benefits gained from the group come responsibilities towards the group.
 
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  • #171
vici10 said:
Since mheslep demanded references, I provide some references. They show that war in Congo was mostly fueled by desire of corporations to make profit from mineral resources of Congo, that it is not about culture.


The references:

Friends in high places; Richard C. Morais, Forbes Magazine 08-10-1998
http://www.forbes.com/global/1998/0810/0109038a.html

I took a look at your first reference. It doesn't support your thesis. Yes people are attempting to make profit from mineral resources there, even through corrupt means. People also make profits from mineral resources in Canada, the US, and Australia, yet they don't have civil wars.
 
  • #172
Al68 said:
You seem to be using a very very different definition of capitalism than commonly used. Those on this forum advocating capitalism are talking about free market capitalism, ie capitalism practiced by people voluntarily as a result of individual liberty, not a government imposed economic system at all.

No one here is advocating anything resembling a "capitalist dictatorship", or any type of capitalism imposed or organized by any government. We advocate individual liberty, and that means the freedom of each person to choose to engage in capitalism or socialism as they see fit.

The results of economic freedom are obvious: higher standard of living for middle class and poor people. The inevitable result of government controlled economies is just as obvious: Mass poverty.

You mean this?
 
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  • #173
Sea Cow said:
What does that mean? Your freedom to do whatever you want may be impinging on another's freedom not to be acted on by those such as you behaving how they want.
Of course no one should have the freedom to do whatever they want, only those things that don't violate the rights of others. In this context, voluntary trade of goods and services obviously doesn't violate anyone's rights. Using force or fraud clearly would, and should be illegal.
Where do you stand on freedom of ownership. Should I be free to own an essential, limited resource and charge you rent to use it?
Again, no, but the question isn't relevant to the issue, since the resources in question aren't limited. At least not in the U.S., where even unused land is plentiful.

If we were talking about some resource that was essential and limited, it might be a different story. Do you have an example?
That's a strange kind of freedom – the freedom to exploit and be exploited.
If you're using the words "freedom to exploitand be exploited" to refer to the voluntary exchange of goods and services, then it's not strange at all. "Exploiting" opportunities is how poor people escape poverty.

What is strange about recognizing that a person has ownership rights to the product of his labor, and therefore the right to sell or trade it as he sees fit?
 
  • #174
AlexES16 said:
You mean this?
Sorry, I was too lazy to watch it all. So I can only say I agree with the first two minutes of it.
 
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  • #175
Al68 said:
Those on this forum advocating capitalism are talking about free market capitalism, ie capitalism practiced by people voluntarily as a result of individual liberty, not a government imposed economic system at all.
This simply isn't true. Have a read of some literature about the labour movement in the US in the first half of the 20th century and how it was brutally and often illegally suppressed. Socialism appears to have been largely written out of US history, but up to the 1940s, it was very much there and a force among the many who worked in industry, who sold their labour in a 'market' that screwed them if they did not come together and fight collectively for better conditions.

You might also wish to consider the fairness of the price that slaves and the descendants of slaves received for their labour right up to living memory in the US, which only ceased to be a formally racist state just over 40 years ago.

Once you move away from the US and look at the position of, for instance, the Indian builders who died in their hundreds building the Burj Dubai, all for the princely sum of $5 per day, your position becomes simply ludicrous. Those who control capital impose their terms on those who have no leverage. There is nothing free about such a market.
 
  • #176
Sea Cow said:
This simply isn't true. Have a read of some literature about the labour movement in the US in the first half of the 20th century and how it was brutally and often illegally suppressed.
Yep. It also includes brutal and often illegal coercion of labor by the union leadership. The film 'On the Waterfront' is a dramatic fictional account but reflective in many ways of reality.

Sea Cow said:
You might also wish to consider the fairness of the price that slaves and the descendants of slaves received for their labour right up to living memory in the US, which only ceased to be a formally racist state just over 40 years ago.
That's an overstatement of localized Jim Crow laws.

Sea Cow said:
Once you move away from the US and look at the position of, for instance, the Indian builders who died in their hundreds building the Burj Dubai, all for the princely sum of $5 per day, your position becomes simply ludicrous. Those who control capital impose their terms on those who have no leverage. There is nothing free about such a market.
In may be in those places that people are coerced by the government to work there, but that condition aside, why do they have no leverage? Were those people forced at gunpoint to work there? Why can't they go elsewhere? Who is to say that $5/day in some parts of the world is extortion? Perhaps they left 5 cents/ day elsewhere for those jobs.
 
  • #177
mheslep said:
In may be in those places that people are coerced by the government to work there, but that condition aside, why do they have no leverage? Were those people forced at gunpoint to work there? Why can't they go elsewhere? Who is to say that $5/day in some parts of the world is extortion? Perhaps they left 5 cents/ day elsewhere for those jobs.
Are you really that naive? The have no leverage because they are poor and they have no collective organisation to represent them.

Perhaps they did leave even worse-paid jobs to go there, but the fact remains that most of the value of their labour was not paid to them. It was taken by the developers to make their millions – how? because they are the ones in control of capital, that's why. This idea that the poor would better themselves if only there were more free trade is laughable nonsense. Try looking beyond your own borders occasionally to see how other people live.
 
  • #178
mheslep said:
That's an overstatement of localized Jim Crow laws.
Overstatement, you say?

How would you then explain to me and my wife that our marriage would have been illegal in several states of the US until the late 1960s.

That's racist, mate. Pure and simple racist laws extending across several whole states.
 
  • #179
Sea Cow said:
Perhaps they did leave even worse-paid jobs to go there, but the fact remains that most of the value of their labour was not paid to them. It was taken by the developers to make their millions – how? because they are the ones in control of capital, that's why. This idea that the poor would better themselves if only there were more free trade is laughable nonsense. Try looking beyond your own borders occasionally to see how other people live.

I have an idea. Let's boycott the companies that pay people only $5 per day! That way all the workers can go back to their $1 per day jobs.

Or maybe we can go the "fair trade" route. 90% of those formerly making $5 per day get laid off, with the remainder making $25 per day (but being 5x as productive, thanks to better machinery &c.).

It should be a simple exercise to calculate the first-order effects of these on consumers, assuming that the affected industry is small. Extra credit: calculate the effects on the workers and consumers if this happens across all industries, remembering to re-normalize the money units used.
 
  • #180
That's such an idiotic answer – sorry, your son is going to have to die because you can't afford that medicine he needs as the free market doesn't value your work highly enough.

All I ask is that millionaires should pay proper wages to those who build their homes for them. These people are screwed over for nothing. Paying a fair price for cocoa, for instance, a price that would allow poor farmers to educate at least one of their children, and so add future value to their economy, would add the equivalent of about 1 cent to the price of chocolate bars. If the workers were paid a fair wage, your shoes might cost you $1 more, that's all. Your argument doesn't stand up to close examination. Workers aren't paid terrible wages because goods would be too expensive to produce otherwise. They are paid terrible wages to increase profits by a little bit.

You seem to forget that capitalist companies do not operate for the benefit of workers or customers. They operate for the benefit of their shareholders. of capital in other words. So: the effects on workers and consumers if workers across all industries were paid a fair wage would be enormously beneficial.
 

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