Grindstone angular acceleration

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular acceleration of a disk-shaped grindstone with a mass of 1.69 kg and a radius of 7.95 cm, initially rotating at 707 revolutions per minute (rev/min). The grindstone takes 32.1 seconds to stop after power is cut off. The correct approach involves converting the initial angular velocity (Wo) from rev/min to radians per second and applying the equation for angular motion, leading to an angular acceleration (a) of -0.140 rad/s². The initial calculations presented were incorrect due to misapplication of energy equations instead of rotational motion equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular motion equations
  • Ability to convert between revolutions per minute and radians per second
  • Familiarity with the concepts of angular acceleration and initial angular velocity
  • Basic knowledge of rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to convert angular velocity from rev/min to rad/s
  • Study the equations of motion for rotational dynamics
  • Explore the concept of torque and its relation to angular acceleration
  • Review energy conservation principles in rotational systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on rotational dynamics, as well as educators looking for examples of angular acceleration calculations in practical scenarios.

Vanessa23
Messages
41
Reaction score
0
[SOLVED] Grindstone angular acceleration

Homework Statement


Object: a disk-shaped grindstone of mass 1.69 kg and radius 7.95 cm that operates at 707 rev/min. When the power is shut off, you time the grindstone and find it takes 32.1 s for it to stop rotating. What is the angular acceleration of the grindstone? (Assume constant angular acceleration.)

Homework Equations


W=.5mv^2
V=distance/t
W=Wo+at
a=alpha, which is angular acceleration

The Attempt at a Solution


V=[707*(2pi/60)]/32.1 = 2.31m/s
W=0
Wo=.5(1.69)(4.50^2) = 4.50J
0=4.50+a(32.1)
therefore, a=-.140 rad/s^2

however, this is the wrong answer according to the program. It didn't have a problem with the units though, so I don't know what I am doing wrong. Please point out any wrong assumptions or completely wrong or silly mistakes. THANK YOU!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You seem to have W representing two different things here. I don't know what you are trying to do with the first equation you have, but it's not for rotational motion. Also, Wo is your initial angular velocity, I don't understand why you are trying to make it into energy?:confused:

All you need for this is your third equation. Change the 707 rev/min into rad/s, that is your Wo. Solve for the angular acceleration.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
21
Views
8K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K