Grounding Terminal: Why & When Needed?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the necessity and reasoning behind grounding terminals in electrical circuits, particularly in the context of safety and functionality. Participants explore various scenarios, including general circuit operation, specific cases like DC rectifiers, and the implications of grounding in mains-operated equipment.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the necessity of grounding terminals in circuits and seeks clarification on when grounding is required.
  • Another participant argues that most circuits can operate without grounding, noting that grounding is often depicted in diagrams to indicate safety for human interaction.
  • It is mentioned that in circuits requiring interconnection, grounding points should be unified to ensure safety, particularly through the use of shielded wiring.
  • A participant highlights that mains-operated equipment with exposed metal parts must be grounded to prevent electric shock hazards, emphasizing the role of circuit breakers and fuses in this context.
  • There is a specific inquiry about why the positive terminal in a DC rectifier circuit is grounded, indicating a need for clarification on this practice.
  • Another participant notes that typically the negative terminal is grounded, but the choice may depend on the design of the power supply, suggesting that grounding can be flexible based on circuit requirements.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity and implications of grounding in circuits. While some argue that grounding is essential for safety, others suggest that many circuits function adequately without it. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific grounding practices in different circuit configurations.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention various assumptions regarding circuit design and safety standards, but these assumptions are not universally agreed upon. The discussion reflects a range of practices and interpretations regarding grounding in electrical engineering.

amaresh92
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why we should ground any terminal in a circuit? what is the reason behind this?when we required to ground any terminal>

advanced thanks.
 
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Most circuits will function perfectly OK if they are grounded or not. Actually connecting something to the sand in your garden is very rare ... but see the note about mains operated equipment below.

The grounding usually shown on diagrams shows a point on the circuit which could be touched by humans without upsetting the operation of the circuit.

If circuits have to be connected together (like a preamplifier being connected to a sound system amplifier) then it is safe to connect the ground points on each circuit to the same point on the other circuit. In this case, the connection may be done with a shielded wire and the shielding is connected to ground at each end.

Mains operated equipment that has exposed metal parts should have the metal parts isolated from any internal voltages and must also connect to actual ground via the power outlet and the building power control board (switchboard). This is a safety precaution so that if there is some failure inside the appliance that would otherwise cause a risk of electric shock, current flows to ground and this causes a circuit breaker to activate or a fuse to blow. Either way, the power is removed from the appliance.
 
but in dc rectifier circuit the other terminal (+ve one) is grounded.why is it so?
 
You might have to post a circuit.

Normally, the negative terminal is connected to the metal case of a power supply or neither may be connected and the maker gives you the choice of which side you want grounded.

It doesn't matter. It just means that you want a power source that is negative with respect to ground or you might want a positive voltage with respect to ground.
 

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