Hamiltonian being a function of either orbital and spin operators

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the challenge of finding eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a Hamiltonian that incorporates both orbital and spin operators. The participant understands the principles for cases involving only one type of operator but struggles with the combined system. They recognize that the complete state space is the Cartesian product of the orbital state space and the spin state space, yet they are uncertain about the Hamiltonian's action on this combined space.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically Hamiltonians.
  • Familiarity with orbital and spin operators in quantum systems.
  • Knowledge of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions in quantum mechanics.
  • Concept of state spaces, particularly Cartesian products in quantum contexts.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical formulation of Hamiltonians involving both orbital and spin operators.
  • Study the concept of direct products in quantum mechanics and their implications for state spaces.
  • Explore methods for calculating eigenvalues and eigenfunctions in multi-operator systems.
  • Investigate examples of Hamiltonians that include both types of operators for practical understanding.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those studying Hamiltonians and their applications in systems with both orbital and spin degrees of freedom.

go quantum!
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Homework Statement


The title presents my problem. I know in principle how to find eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian if it depends only on orbital operators or in spin operators. On the other hand I have no clue how to solve it if there are both types of operators.


The Attempt at a Solution


The complete state space will be the cartesian (or direct?!) product of the orbital state space with the spin state space. Nevertheless, I have no idea how the hamiltonian will act on that complete space.
 
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