Hamiltonian for classical harmonic oscillator

In summary, the conversation discusses the exercise of showing that H=ω/2(p^2+q^2) by using the equations H=1/2mq(dot)^2 + k/2q^2, mq(dot)=p, and ω^2=k/m. The solution involves rescaling of the conjugate variables to get the desired form.
  • #1
Jacksond
1
0
I am working through Leonard Susskinds 'the theoretical minimum' and one of the exercises is to show that H=ω/2(p^2+q^2).

The given equations are H=1/2mq(dot)^2 + k/2q^2, mq(dot)=p and ω^2=k/m.

q is a generalisation of the space variable x, and (dot) is the time derivative if this helps. The solution I am getting contains variables in front of the q and p's inside the brackets, do these reduce somehow? Any proof/explanation would be much appreciated :)
 
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  • #2
So ##H = \frac{p^2}{2m} + \frac{1}{2}m\omega^2 q^2## is the standard form of the harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian. Now all you have to do is rescale ##p## and ##q## appropriately to get it into the desired form (this rescaling of the conjugate variables is a special case of what are known as canonical transformations).
 

1. What is the Hamiltonian for a classical harmonic oscillator?

The Hamiltonian for a classical harmonic oscillator is a mathematical expression that describes the total energy of the system. It is equal to the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of the oscillator.

2. How is the Hamiltonian related to the equations of motion for a classical harmonic oscillator?

The equations of motion for a classical harmonic oscillator can be derived from the Hamiltonian using Hamilton's equations of motion. This allows us to describe the behavior of the oscillator over time.

3. What are the variables in the Hamiltonian for a classical harmonic oscillator?

The variables in the Hamiltonian for a classical harmonic oscillator are the position and momentum of the oscillator. These variables are used to calculate the kinetic and potential energies of the system.

4. How does the Hamiltonian change if the harmonic oscillator is in an external force field?

If the harmonic oscillator is in an external force field, the Hamiltonian will include an additional term for the potential energy due to the force. This will affect the behavior of the oscillator and its equations of motion.

5. Can the Hamiltonian for a classical harmonic oscillator be used to describe quantum systems?

No, the Hamiltonian for a classical harmonic oscillator is a classical concept and cannot be used to describe quantum systems. In quantum mechanics, the Hamiltonian is a mathematical operator that describes the total energy of the system and is used to determine the state of the system over time.

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