Hamiltonian Function thru new Variables Q,P -- Show that Q is cyclic

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the Hamiltonian function for a particle in a gravitational field, specifically focusing on new variables Q and P. Participants are exploring the conditions under which Q can be considered a cyclic variable in the Hamiltonian framework.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the Hamiltonian function using the new variables and questions how to eliminate Q from the equation. Some participants suggest evaluating the Poisson bracket to check if the transformation is canonical and discuss the implications of the constant A on the Hamiltonian.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing guidance on how to express the Hamiltonian in terms of P and Q. There is an ongoing examination of the sign of the constant A and its effect on the formulation of the Hamiltonian.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of potential misunderstandings regarding the signs in the expressions for A and the Hamiltonian, which are being clarified through the discussion. The original poster has expressed difficulty in writing the Hamiltonian without Q, highlighting a challenge in the problem setup.

ardaoymakas
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Homework Statement
3b) Print out the Hamilton function using the new variables Q and P. Show that by choosing the appropriate constant A, the variable Q becomes cyclic and therefore the Hamilton function can be written down without Q.
Relevant Equations
H = (p^2/2m) + mgq
q = P - AQ^2 , p = - Q
I took the derviative of the Hamiltonian function with respect to Q and assumed that it was equal to 0 in order to find the Konstant A. I did find the Konstant A as -1/2m^2g but I still cant write the Hamiltonian equation without having the Q as a variable. Can someone please help?

Translation:
The Hamilton function for a particle moving vertically in a homogeneous gravitational field with gravitational constant g is given by
----
We introduced new variables Q and P. The variables q and p can be expressed by Q and P using the following transformation formulas:
-----
a)Evaluate the Poisson bracket {Q ,P}q,p. Is the transformation canonical?

b)Print out the Hamilton function through the new variables Q and P. Show that by choosing a suitable constant A, the variable Q becomes cyclic and therefore the Hamilton function can be written down without Q.
Screenshot 2024-01-18 at 23.57.59.png
 
Last edited:
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Welcome to PF!
But posting attachments as pdf that have to be downloaded will hurt your response rate, particularly from those using iPads etc. Can you imbed the image?
 
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haruspex said:
Welcome to PF!
But posting attachments as pdf that have to be downloaded will hurt your response rate, particularly from those using iPads etc. Can you imbed the image?
Hey,
Thanks! Is this better?
 
Much better, thanks.
ardaoymakas said:
I did find the Konstant A as -1/2m^2g but I still cant write the Hamiltonian equation without having the Q as a variable.
I've never worked with Hamiltonians, so not usually able to answer such a question, but it seems to me it is trivial to find the A which eliminates Q (and yes, it is the A you found). Just write out H in terms of P and Q. What does the Q term look like?

Edit: I see you have a sign error.
 
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haruspex said:
Much better, thanks.

I've never worked with Hamiltonians, so not usually able to answer such a question, but it seems to me it is trivial to find the A which eliminates Q (and yes, it is the A you found). Just write out H in terms of P and Q. What does the Q term look like?

Edit: I see you have a sign error.
When I write it in terms of Q I get H = (-Q)^2 / 2m) + mgP + (Q^2)/2m which isnt the formula without Q
 
ardaoymakas said:
When I write it in terms of Q I get H = (-Q)^2 / 2m) + mgP + (Q^2)/2m which isnt the formula without Q
Did you note my edit? It says your expression for A has the wrong sign.
 
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