Harmonic Oscillator: Evaluating Ground State Probability

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the probability of finding an electron in the ground state of a harmonic oscillator beyond classical turning points, specifically ±x0, with given parameters related to an atomic-sized region.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to identify the mass of the electron and question the interpretation of the problem regarding the limits of integration for calculating probabilities.

Discussion Status

There is an active exploration of different interpretations of the problem, particularly concerning the limits of integration for the probability calculations. Some participants have offered guidance on what they believe the correct approach should be, while others express uncertainty about the question's clarity.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential inconsistencies in the problem statement and the need for careful reading to clarify the requirements for the probability calculations.

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Homework Statement



Using the normalization constant A and the value of a, evaluate the probability to find an oscillator in the ground state beyond the classical turning points ±x0. Assume an electron bound to an atomic-sized region (x0 = 0.1 nm) with an effective force constant of 1.0 eV/nm2.

Homework Equations



[itex]\psi(x)=Ae^{-ax^{2}}[/itex], where [itex]A=(\frac{m\kappa}{\pi^{2}\hbar^{2}})^{1/8}[/itex] and [itex]a=\sqrt{m\kappa}/2\hbar[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



How do I find m?
 
Last edited:
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The mass of the electron? You look it up.
 
or you could weigh one …

if you have one on you o:)
 
I will try to read the question more carefully next time.
 
Am I supposed to find probabilities at both tails of the distribution?
 
Yes.
 
Apparently there is an inconsistency in the question and there are two interpretations of the question. What would be the other one?
 
Beats me.
 
My interpretation: find probabilities at both tails of the distribution i.e. [itex]\int^{0}_{-\infty}\psi^{2}(x)\;dx[/itex] and [itex]1-\int^{0.1}_{-\infty}\psi^{2}(x)\;dx[/itex].
 
  • #10
I'd say the problem is asking for one number, P(|x|>x0). The upper limit on your first integral is wrong.
 
  • #11
Do you mean it is wrong according to your interpretation or it is generally wrong? Should it be 0.1?
 
Last edited:
  • #12
It is generally wrong. Why would the upper limit be 0?
 
  • #13
It should be -0.1, right?
 
Last edited:

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