Hawking radiation temperature -- observer dependent?

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SUMMARY

Hawking radiation is characterized by a temperature that varies based on the observer's position relative to a black hole. Observers far from the event horizon measure a lower temperature due to redshift effects, while those near the horizon perceive a higher temperature. The temperature measured by a hypothetical probe at the event horizon is a critical point of discussion, as it raises questions about the relationship between Hawking radiation and Unruh radiation. The concept of a black hole firewall is closely linked to these temperature variations, suggesting that the increased temperature observed near the horizon could be infinite or regularized to a large finite number.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hawking radiation and its implications in black hole physics.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of redshift and its effects on temperature measurements.
  • Knowledge of Unruh radiation and its relationship to acceleration in quantum field theory.
  • Basic grasp of black hole thermodynamics and the firewall paradox.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical derivation of Hawking radiation temperature.
  • Explore the implications of redshift on temperature measurements in astrophysics.
  • Study the Unruh effect and its significance in quantum field theory.
  • Investigate the black hole firewall hypothesis and its impact on theoretical physics.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, astrophysicists, and students of theoretical physics interested in black hole thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and the implications of Hawking radiation.

bcrelling
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Black holes are claimed to radiate at a temperature corresponding to the hawking radiation. But who is measuring the temperature? If the radiation is measured from far away the red shift will indicate a lower temperature won't it?

Is the temperature given by the formula as measured from a hypothetical probe suspended at the event horizon? If so, will the proper acceleration of the probe experience unruh radiation too, or in this case would they be one and the same thing(unruh and hawking radiation)?
 
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There is an absolute temperature scale.
 
Hawking temperature is the temperature measured by an observer far away from the horizon. An observer close to the horizon will see a higher temperature.
 
Demystifier said:
Hawking temperature is the temperature measured by an observer far away from the horizon. An observer close to the horizon will see a higher temperature.

Would the increased temperature as measured by an observer at the horizon be definable?

Is this where the idea of the black hole fire wall comes from?
 
bcrelling said:
Would the increased temperature as measured by an observer at the horizon be definable?
It would be infinite, but infinity can be replaced by a large finite number by appropriate regularization.

bcrelling said:
Is this where the idea of the black hole fire wall comes from?
It is closely related to it.
 

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