Hearing in Space: Can You Hear a Vacuum?

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    Hearing Space Vacuum
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SUMMARY

Sound cannot propagate in the vacuum of space due to the absence of a medium, making it impossible to hear typical sounds like a bell. However, in the event of a gaseous explosion near spacecraft, the expanding gases can transmit sound waves, allowing occupants to "hear" the impact through vibrations affecting the hull and air inside. If an atmosphere extended from Earth to the Sun, sound waves from solar activity could theoretically reach us, but the distance would likely degrade these sounds into a low-level hum. Overall, sound generation requires coherent energy from particle collisions, which is not sufficient in the vacuum of space.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound wave propagation
  • Basic knowledge of vacuum physics
  • Familiarity with gaseous explosions and their effects
  • Concept of vibrational energy and particle interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research sound wave propagation in different mediums
  • Study the effects of explosions in a vacuum
  • Explore the physics of vibrations and sound generation
  • Investigate the concept of atmospheric pressure and its relation to sound
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in the properties of sound in various environments, particularly in space exploration contexts.

Vorbis
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Hello again :smile: To my understanding, sound is vibrating particles in the air. Does that mean that in Space you can't hear anything because its mainly a vacuum?
 
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In space, no one can hear you scream!
 
theneedtoknow said:
In space, no one can hear you scream!

That is fascinating! scary too :smile:
 
Well, in one sense it's true but in another it's not.

For example, if you were outside a spaceship and rang a simple bell, that sound would not propagate.

However, if while outside you set-off a gaseous explosion, the expanding gases would provide a medium for sound waves.
In other words, if 2 spacecraft were relatively close to each other and one exploded, the violently expanding gases and materials impacting the second craft would most definitely be "heard" by those inside when the vibrational impact affects the hull and then the air inside the second craft.
 
pallidin said:
Well, in one sense it's true but in another it's not.

For example, if you were outside a spaceship and rang a simple bell, that sound would not propagate.

However, if while outside you set-off a gaseous explosion, the expanding gases would provide a medium for sound waves.
In other words, if 2 spacecraft were relatively close to each other and one exploded, the violently expanding gases and materials impacting the second craft would most definitely be "heard" by those inside when the vibrational impact affects the hull and then the air inside the second craft.

That makes sense. If there was an atmosphere that extended from Earth to the sun so there was no vacuum between us, would we hear the sun boiling or is the sun just to far away to hear regardless?
 
Yes, we would hear it!

The variations would take a very long time(many years I suppose) and would likely degrade/integrate into some sort of low-level "hum"
 
pallidin said:
Yes, we would hear it!

The variations would take a very long time(many years I suppose) and would likely degrade/integrate into some sort of low-level "hum"

That's weird. Then again what isn't?
 
Now my brain is hurting. Are vibrations in particles caused by other particles banging into them? Does sound genterate every time a particle vibrates?
 
Vorbis said:
Now my brain is hurting. Are vibrations in particles caused by other particles banging into them? Does sound genterate every time a particle vibrates?
Yes, but there isn't enough coordinated/coherent energy in those collisions to create audible sounds. The vibrations have to be in phase to cause your eardrum to vibrate.

In a way, though, the phenomena of sound and static air pressure are similar...
 
  • #10
pallidin said:
Yes, we would hear it!

The variations would take a very long time(many years I suppose) and would likely degrade/integrate into some sort of low-level "hum"

But would the vibrations stop after a few minutes to where the atoms can't collide to make a sound?
 
  • #11
Vorbis said:
But would the vibrations stop after a few minutes to where the atoms can't collide to make a sound?

Sure. That's certainly possible. And, given the distance between our Earth and our sun, even with some type of atmosphere in-between many sounds would not reach us.

However, on the sun there are really BIG explosions, many times the size of our earth!
So, with senstive instruments, under those conditions one "might" be able to hear a low-level hum.

But with such distances involved, even with an atmosphere in-between, I don't have the math skills to validate my comment.
 

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