Heat Capacity & Density: Math Relation Explored

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mathematical relationship between heat capacity and density, emphasizing the role of molecular structure and phase (solid, liquid, gas). It highlights the concept of volumetric heat capacity and suggests that a decrease in density may lead to an increase in degrees of freedom and entropy. The conversation also notes that interatomic and intermolecular forces change with density variations, affecting atomic vibrations and introducing new vibrational modes. However, the complexity of these relationships prevents a definitive formula from being established.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of volumetric heat capacity
  • Knowledge of thermodynamic principles
  • Familiarity with molecular structure and phases of matter
  • Basic concepts of entropy and degrees of freedom
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  • Research the mathematical formulation of volumetric heat capacity
  • Explore the relationship between density and entropy in different phases of matter
  • Investigate the effects of temperature on molecular behavior in gases and liquids
  • Study interatomic forces and their impact on atomic vibrations
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Students and professionals in physics, materials science, and thermodynamics, particularly those interested in the interplay between heat capacity, density, and molecular behavior.

LeoYard
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How does heat capacity relate (mathematically) to density?
I imagine first relating entropy to density, it will depend on the molecular structure and everything, but is there a general formula ?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volumetric_heat_capacity

I found this link, and it deals with Volumetric Heat Capacity. It is not exactly what I'm looking for.

Can one make the assumption that decrease in density leads to increase in degrees of freedom, entropy?
 
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The effect may depend on the phase: solid, liquid or gas. Even in solids, metals, ceramics, organic molecules are all different.

Some relevant discussion, but not enough detail.
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/dulong.html
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/inteng.html

Certainly the interatomic or intermolecular forces change with decreasing density, which would seem to introduce changes in atomic vibration and perhaps introduce modes which would otherwise not be present because of constraint. The amplitude of vibration would also change.
 
Thank you for the links. So, we can't be more specific than that. I thought of excluding solids. But, still the way substance (gas or liquid) behaves depends very much on its temperature in non-trivial ways.
 

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