Heat sinking to Aluminum block and dissipation

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Estimating heat sinking and dissipation in an aluminum structure involves understanding the relationship between power input, surface area, and temperature differential (dT). With a maximum power input of 1000W and a structure size of approximately 30 cubic inches and 352 square inches of surface area, the ability to dissipate heat is crucial, especially without active cooling. The specific heat of aluminum is essential for calculating the energy contained in the hot liquid, while the U-value of 36 BTU/ft²·F can be used to estimate heat loss, factoring in the temperature difference from ambient conditions. The calculations suggest that the aluminum structure may not retain significant heat energy, but the dissipation rate needs careful consideration, particularly if forced air cooling is introduced. Overall, understanding these thermal dynamics is key to preventing the structure from reaching unsafe temperatures.
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I am curious if someone can help be estimate heat sinking and dissipation in an Aluminum structure? What I am trying to do is is cool a hot liquid by just allowing it to heat the structure it is in since there is a reasonable amount of mass. Though the Aluminum structure is not designed specifically to dissipate, this becomes just a function of dT and surface area mostly.


power in is about 1000w max, structure is estimated at about 30 ci, and 352in2 of area. There is not active fan but that can be added really needed. Ambient temp not to exceed 110F and structure temp just should not "burn you". Vague, I know...

I am just trying to figure out the energy required to heat the structure, and it's ability to dissipate the heat.
 
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As a start, you'll need to look up tables of specific heat, to find the value for aluminum.

You can figure out how much heat energy is contained in the hot liquid by multiplying its temperature by its specific heat by its mass.
 
Thanks for that. From the calcs I have run, this structure of Al will not hold much energy as heat.

However, more importantly, the dissipation. I determined the U value as 36 (btu/ft2 F)but I cannot remember if I would use the dT above ambient? IE Ambient is 100F structure is 110F, surface area is 2.5ft2 so heat loss is 900btu?

Determining forced air U values seems much more complex so I am just trying to roughly estimate that.
 
Power = UValue * Area * ΔT

where ΔT is the temperature gradient between the same two points used to calculate the UValue.
 

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