Height of Ball with Velocity Vector

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a ball projected horizontally from a height of 1.02 meters, which strikes the ground 1.28 meters away with an initial speed of 2.81 m/s. The time taken for the ball to reach the ground is calculated to be 0.456 seconds. The second part of the problem involves determining the height of the ball when its velocity vector makes a 43.6° angle with the horizontal, which was incorrectly calculated as 1.01 meters. The correct approach involves using kinematic equations and understanding the relationship between horizontal and vertical velocity components.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically tangent
  • Basic concepts of vertical and horizontal velocity components
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of kinematic equations in projectile motion
  • Learn how to calculate angles of projectile motion using trigonometric functions
  • Explore the effects of gravity on vertical motion and its integration with horizontal motion
  • Investigate the relationship between velocity components and angles in projectile trajectories
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and projectile motion, as well as educators looking for examples of horizontal projectile problems.

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Homework Statement



A ball is projected horizontally from the edge of a table that is 1.02 m high, and it strikes the floor at a point 1.28 m from the base of the table. What is the initial speed of the ball?

Correct, computer gets: 2.81e+00 m/s

How high is the ball above the floor when its velocity vector makes a 43.6° angle with the horizontal?

Homework Equations



For the first question, I already figured out that the initial speed of the ball was 2.81 m/s and that the time it took for the ball to reach the ground 1.28 m away from the base of the table to be 0.456 seconds.

The Attempt at a Solution



For the second related question, I used the following methods to try and solve:

At the top (edge of table) before the ball begins to fall, the horizontal angle to the ball would be as follows:

tan(theta) = 1.02/1.28
theta = 38.55 degrees

The change in angle degrees from that first point to the point when the ball reaches the ground would be 90-38.55 = 51.45 degrees.

Since we want a change of only 43.6-38.55 = 5.05 degrees, I used a simple ratio as follows because acceleration due to gravity is constant (the change in degrees per time interval should stay constant):

51.45 degrees/0.456 seconds = 5.05 degrees/x
x = 0.045 s

I then plugged in this time interval into the following equation:

x(t) = x + vt + 0.5at^2
x(t) = 0 + 0 + 0.5(-9.8 m/s^2)(0.045 s)^2
x(t) = -9.81 x 10^-3 m

Finally, to get height:

1.02 m - (9.81 x 10^-3 m) = 1.01 m

However, this answer is apparently wrong. Any suggestions?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Initial velocity of the ball is 2.81 m/s in the horizontal direction. It remains constant through out.In the vertical direction velocity is zero.
As it falls vertical velocity increases.
At any instant, the resultant velocity makes an angle θ the horizontal such that
tanθ = Vv/Vh. Vh and θ ιs given. Find Vv.
Using appropriation kinematic equation find h.
 

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