Hello I have a question on angular velocity

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem related to angular velocity and orbital mechanics, specifically concerning a satellite's motion and the effects of thruster acceleration on its velocity and orbit.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate angular velocity and velocity after a change in speed, using formulas related to circular motion. Some participants question the validity of the assumptions made regarding the orbit and the relationship between velocity and radius after the thrusters are activated. Others suggest considering conservation laws applicable to the scenario.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the original poster's calculations and questioning the assumptions about the orbit's nature after the velocity change. Guidance has been offered regarding the conservation of momentum, prompting further inquiry into the relevant expressions for angular momentum.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of orbital mechanics, including the transition from circular to potentially non-circular orbits due to changes in velocity. There is an emphasis on understanding the conservation laws that may apply to the problem.

tinothynguyen
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1. Here is the equation http://i.imgur.com/EKdWnws.png

2. The attempt at a solution
The first part I've done correctly. So here's my thought process:
To get the period I used T=2 * pi * sqrt(r3 /GM_E)
T=5521s
W(angular velocity)=2pi/T
W=1.138*10-3 rad/s
V=WR where r is 6754000m
V=7686m/s
Since the thrusters double the speed of the satellite v will be become twice that and the radius will be 15.9% more. Therefore:
2V=W(R+R*15.9/100)
Substituting in all the values I had to get W my answer was 1.964*10-3 rad/s.
But I didn't get my answer right. I may have done the wrong process but it seems pretty logical from my perspective. Please enlighten me.
 
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The equation v = ωr is only valid for the tangential velocity (or the total velocity if the radial component is zero). After the craft has doubled its velocity, it will no longer have a circular orbit. You also cannot assume that the velocity will be constant with radius.

To help you along: Do you know of any conservation laws that may be applicable?
 
Can't really think of one. The only ones I know of are energy and momentum laws.
 
So, the question becomes: Which momentum is conserved, linear or angular?
 
I would say angular?
 
That is a good start. So what expressions do you know that give the angular momentum? What is the initial angular momentum?
 

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