[Help] Amusement Park Physics Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves the physics of an amusement park ride, specifically calculating the coefficient of friction required for riders to remain against the wall of a spinning barrel. The ride's parameters include a barrel diameter of 15 meters and a revolution time of 1.5 seconds.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the necessity of drawing a free body diagram to visualize the forces acting on the riders, including static friction and gravitational forces. There is also an exploration of the relationship between these forces and the required coefficient of friction.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the importance of the free body diagram and have pointed out the need to correctly identify the directions of the forces involved. One participant has recalculated the coefficient of friction after addressing a mistake in their initial approach.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication of a previous misunderstanding regarding the placement of forces in the free body diagram, which may have affected the initial calculations. The discussion reflects an iterative process of reasoning and correction.

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Homework Statement



You are designing a new amusement park ride called Barrel o’ Fun. The idea is that people will stand inside a barrel with their backs against the wall. It takes 1.5 seconds for the barrel to complete one revolution. The diameter of the barrel is 15 meters. What coefficient of friction will be necessary for the people to stick to the wall so that when the barrel is spinning the floor can drop away?

Homework Equations



Force of Static Friction = Coefficient of Static Friction × Normal Force = mv^2/r
Fs = μs×N = mv^2/r
μs = mv^2/rN
μs = v^2/rg
μs = 4∏^2r^2/rgt^2

The Attempt at a Solution


μs = 4∏^2r^2/rgt^2
μs = 13.4143


This does not seem right. I would appreciate your help.
 
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Draw a force body diagram.
 
As one user just said, you need to draw the free body diagram. You need to include the normal force, the weight vector and the corresponding forces that take place during the ride.

You might want to show us the free body diagram, so we can check to see if you are at the right track!
 
I already solved the problem. I am sorry for the delay in response - I did not have access to internet for much of yesterday.

I misplaced the Force of Static Friction on the FBD. In this particular problem, the Fs points up, and the Fg points down (y direction).

Fs - Fg = ma_y = 0. So μsN - mg = 0.
μs = mg/N.

The N force points towards the center of the barrel (x direction).

N = ma_x = mv^2/R = 4∏^2mR/T^2

So, μs = (mg)/(4∏^2mR/T^2)
μs = ((g)(T^2)) / ((4)(∏^2)(R)) = 0.74547
 

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