Help Design a Catapult to Hit Specific Targets

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a catapult for a physics class project with specific requirements: adjustable launch angles, consistent initial velocity, and the ability to hit targets at even distances between 3-15 feet. The proposed design includes a standard catapult mounted on an adjustable base to maintain initial velocity while changing angles, along with hooks for attaching a rubber band or bungee cord to modify launch distance. Participants are encouraged to suggest improvements or alternative designs that meet the project criteria.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Basic knowledge of mechanical design and physics
  • Familiarity with elastic potential energy concepts
  • Experience with CAD software for design visualization
NEXT STEPS
  • Research adjustable catapult designs and their mechanics
  • Explore the physics of projectile motion and angle optimization
  • Investigate materials for elastic launch mechanisms, such as bungee cords
  • Learn about CAD software tools for creating detailed design schematics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, engineering enthusiasts, and hobbyists interested in mechanical design and projectile dynamics.

DeathEater
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Homework Statement


For my physics class, I have to design a catapult with specific requirements. The launch angle (in reference to the ground) has to be adjustable, it has to hit specific targets within a range of 3-15 feet (the targets can only be at even distances, so only 4 ft, 6 ft, 14 ft etc.), and the initial velocity of each launch has to be the same.

Homework Equations



Before anyone asks, yes I have looked up possible designs already, but none consider initial velocity when talking about the adjustable angles. Most designs just say to have an adjustable bar to move up an down in order to change the angle it's launched from. However, the launch velocities that result from that design are varying.

The Attempt at a Solution


I proposed to have a standard catapult on a base that itself is adjustable so that the angle may change without the initial velocity changing in a drastic way. I was then going to employ a use of hooks along an arm to attach a large rubber band or bungee cord to so that the launch distance can change.

Would this design work well? what adjustments could I make to improve it, or are there better ideas you might have?
 
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