HELP - Energy of a rolling sphere (no radius?)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a solid sphere rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface and then ascending an incline. The participants discuss the total energy of the sphere, including kinetic and potential energy, while noting the absence of a given radius.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between translational and rotational kinetic energy, questioning how to express total energy without a specific radius. Some suggest using a variable for radius, while others emphasize the need for a numerical answer.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of how to calculate total energy, with participants providing guidance on expressing kinetic energy in terms of translational speed. Some have noted the importance of including both translational and rotational kinetic energy in the total energy calculation.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraint of not having a radius provided, which complicates their calculations. The problem requires a specific numerical answer for total energy, leading to discussions about the definitions of kinetic and potential energy in this context.

BlueSkyy
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HELP - Energy of a rolling sphere (no radius??)

Homework Statement



A solid sphere of mass 0.602 kg rolls without slipping along a horizontal surface with a translational speed of 5.18 m/s. It comes to an incline that makes an angle of 34degrees with the horizontal surface. Neglecting energy losses due to friction,

(a) what is the total energy of the rolling sphere?
(b) to what vertical height above the horizontal surface does the sphere rise on the incline?

Homework Equations



KE = 1/2 m (v^2) + 1/2 I (w^2) where I = 2/5 m (r^2)
PE = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not given a radius so I can't use the KE equation...where do I go from here?
Once I have a radius it will be much easier to solve the problem...
 
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Just call the radius "R" and keep going. :wink:
 
i kept "r" as a variable and came up with:
8.0766 + 0.1204 (r^2) (w^2)

but the problem asks for a specific number ( _____ J) so I can't keep the variable "r" there...

also, when they say total energy, do they mean total KE, since the ball is still in motion? I'm trying to use PE to solve for the height once I have KE solved...
 
BlueSkyy said:
i kept "r" as a variable and came up with:
8.0766 + 0.1204 (r^2) (w^2)

but the problem asks for a specific number ( _____ J) so I can't keep the variable "r" there...
When a sphere rolls without slipping, what's the relationship between the translational speed (v) and the angular speed (w)? (Express the full KE in terms of v and you won't see an "r".)

also, when they say total energy, do they mean total KE, since the ball is still in motion? I'm trying to use PE to solve for the height once I have KE solved...
Total energy means include everything: translational KE, rotational KE, and PE. (When it's on the horizontal surface, I would just call that level PE = 0.)
 
AH! I forgot!

KE(rotational) = B 1/2 m (v^2) where B = 2/5

Thank you, I figured it out now~
:)
 


E initial = E final
K initial translational + K initial rotational + PE initial = Same except final
is this what you mean? then solve for h on the final side?
 


Whome said:
E initial = E final
K initial translational + K initial rotational + PE initial = Same except final
is this what you mean? then solve for h on the final side?
That's right.
 


Thank you.
 

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