[Help] Grade 12 University Prep Physics Design Project

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a self-propelling boat that utilizes elastic or gravitational energy to travel 1.0 meters and subsequently launch a projectile 2.0 meters perpendicular to its movement. The proposed solution involves using a propeller for propulsion and a mousetrap mechanism to fire the projectile. Key considerations include ensuring the boat does not touch the bottom of the 10 cm deep pool and effectively interconnecting the propulsion and firing systems. Various timing mechanisms, such as a string or a lubricated nut on a threaded axle, are suggested to synchronize the two actions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles related to motion and energy transfer
  • Familiarity with mechanical systems, specifically propellers and timing mechanisms
  • Knowledge of projectiles and their launch dynamics
  • Experience with basic engineering design and prototyping
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the efficiency of different propulsion methods, including propellers and alternative designs
  • Explore various timing mechanisms for triggering projectiles, such as string and mechanical levers
  • Investigate materials and lubricants that enhance the performance of moving parts in small-scale models
  • Study the principles of elastic energy storage and release for potential use in propulsion
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for high school physics students, educators involved in project-based learning, and hobbyists interested in mechanical design and engineering principles.

dancekevin
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1. The Project
I must build a boat that is able to propel itself via elastic or gravitational energy 1.0 metres. After it has moved 1.0m, it must automatically shoot a projectile 2.0m perpendicular to the movement.


2. Rules
The boat cannot touch the bottom of the 10 cm deep pool.
Any solid projectile may be used.
I have about a week as of June 6th, 2011.

The Attempt at a Solution


I am thinking about a propeller to move the boat, and a mousetrap to fire the projectile. However, the two systems must be interconnected, obviously. That's the hard part, and I don't know whether a propeller would be the most efficient way of doing it.

Help would be appreciated!
 
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Consider that a string could be used as a timing mechanism; as the propeller spins, the string gets pulled tighter (as it wraps around the axle.)

Another idea is a very well lubricated nut timing mechanism. Place a nut on the (threaded) axle, and don't allow it (the nut) to rotate. As the axle rotates, the nut will move along the axle.

You might also be able to use a string fastened to the shoreline as your timing mechanism.
 
Last edited:
I am now using a string as a mechanism. I am wrapping string around a rod with a propeller. As the propeller spins, it pulls on a piece of wood which triggers a mousetrap, which fires a projectile.
 

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