Help Kinetic Energy / Inclined Plane

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around two physics problems involving kinetic energy and inclined planes. In the first problem, a 1.0-kg object with an initial kinetic energy of 2.0 J returns with half its speed, leading to a final kinetic energy of 0.5 J. The second problem involves a 10.0 kg object sliding down a 30.0° inclined plane with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.200, where the work done by friction must be calculated. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly applying the angle of inclination to determine the normal force and frictional work.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy formulas, specifically KE = 1/2mv²
  • Knowledge of inclined plane mechanics and forces
  • Familiarity with the concept of friction and its coefficients
  • Basic principles of work-energy theorem in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of kinetic energy and its applications in collision scenarios
  • Study the effects of angle on normal force in inclined planes
  • Learn how to calculate work done by friction using W = F_friction * d
  • Explore the relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy in motion on slopes
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of energy conservation and friction on inclined surfaces.

stonnn
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
1) A 1.0-kg object moving in a certain direction has a kinetic energy of 2.0 J. It hits a wall and comes
back with half its original speed. What is the kinetic energy of this object at this point?
Attempt at solution: 1/2mv^2 = 1/2m(0.5)v^2
2)
An object of mass 10.0 kg is released from the top of an inclined plane which makes an angle of inclination of 30.0 ° with
the horizontal. The object slides along the inclined plane. The questions refer to the instant when the object has traveled
through a distance of 2.00 m measured along the slope. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the mass and the
surface is 0.200. Use g = 10.0 m/s2.
How much work is done by the force of friction?

Attempt: mgh - mkmgd= 1/2mv^2
I keep getting the wrong answer for this one... is my equation wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
stonnn said:
1) A 1.0-kg object moving in a certain direction has a kinetic energy of 2.0 J. It hits a wall and comes
back with half its original speed. What is the kinetic energy of this object at this point?
Attempt at solution: 1/2mv^2 = 1/2m(0.5)v^2
2)
An object of mass 10.0 kg is released from the top of an inclined plane which makes an angle of inclination of 30.0 ° with
the horizontal. The object slides along the inclined plane. The questions refer to the instant when the object has traveled
through a distance of 2.00 m measured along the slope. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the mass and the
surface is 0.200. Use g = 10.0 m/s2.
How much work is done by the force of friction?

Attempt: mgh - mkmgd= 1/2mv^2
I keep getting the wrong answer for this one... is my equation wrong?

1 Careful with your parenthesis ... 1/2m(v/2)2

In 2. you need to draw a force diagram.

The normal weight to the incline is a function of the angle θ. It is the normal force*μ acting over that distance that will be the work done by friction
 
stonnn said:
1) A 1.0-kg object moving in a certain direction has a kinetic energy of 2.0 J. It hits a wall and comes
back with half its original speed. What is the kinetic energy of this object at this point?
Attempt at solution: 1/2mv^2 = 1/2m(0.5)v^2
If the original kinetic energy = 1/2mv^2 = 2.0 J, what does the final kinetic energy equal? Hint: replace v with v/2.
2)
An object of mass 10.0 kg is released from the top of an inclined plane which makes an angle of inclination of 30.0 ° with
the horizontal. The object slides along the inclined plane. The questions refer to the instant when the object has traveled
through a distance of 2.00 m measured along the slope. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the mass and the
surface is 0.200. Use g = 10.0 m/s2.
How much work is done by the force of friction?

Attempt: mgh - mkmgd= 1/2mv^2
I keep getting the wrong answer for this one... is my equation wrong?
Yes, your equation is a bit wrong. You didn't make use of the angle of inclination. How does the angle affect the normal force, and thus the friction force?
 
thanks for the hints, i'll work on them some more!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
4K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
10K