Help Kinetic Energy / Inclined Plane

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around kinetic energy and the dynamics of an object on an inclined plane. Participants are examining the kinetic energy of a moving object after it collides with a wall and the work done by friction on an object sliding down an incline.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the kinetic energy of an object before and after a collision, questioning the relationship between speed and kinetic energy. They also analyze the forces acting on an object on an inclined plane, particularly the role of friction and the angle of inclination in calculating work done.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered hints regarding the calculations, suggesting the need for careful consideration of equations and the importance of drawing force diagrams. There is ongoing exploration of the effects of angle on normal force and friction.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about their equations and the assumptions underlying their calculations, particularly regarding the angle of inclination and its impact on the problem setup.

stonnn
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1) A 1.0-kg object moving in a certain direction has a kinetic energy of 2.0 J. It hits a wall and comes
back with half its original speed. What is the kinetic energy of this object at this point?
Attempt at solution: 1/2mv^2 = 1/2m(0.5)v^2
2)
An object of mass 10.0 kg is released from the top of an inclined plane which makes an angle of inclination of 30.0 ° with
the horizontal. The object slides along the inclined plane. The questions refer to the instant when the object has traveled
through a distance of 2.00 m measured along the slope. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the mass and the
surface is 0.200. Use g = 10.0 m/s2.
How much work is done by the force of friction?

Attempt: mgh - mkmgd= 1/2mv^2
I keep getting the wrong answer for this one... is my equation wrong?
 
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stonnn said:
1) A 1.0-kg object moving in a certain direction has a kinetic energy of 2.0 J. It hits a wall and comes
back with half its original speed. What is the kinetic energy of this object at this point?
Attempt at solution: 1/2mv^2 = 1/2m(0.5)v^2
2)
An object of mass 10.0 kg is released from the top of an inclined plane which makes an angle of inclination of 30.0 ° with
the horizontal. The object slides along the inclined plane. The questions refer to the instant when the object has traveled
through a distance of 2.00 m measured along the slope. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the mass and the
surface is 0.200. Use g = 10.0 m/s2.
How much work is done by the force of friction?

Attempt: mgh - mkmgd= 1/2mv^2
I keep getting the wrong answer for this one... is my equation wrong?

1 Careful with your parenthesis ... 1/2m(v/2)2

In 2. you need to draw a force diagram.

The normal weight to the incline is a function of the angle θ. It is the normal force*μ acting over that distance that will be the work done by friction
 
stonnn said:
1) A 1.0-kg object moving in a certain direction has a kinetic energy of 2.0 J. It hits a wall and comes
back with half its original speed. What is the kinetic energy of this object at this point?
Attempt at solution: 1/2mv^2 = 1/2m(0.5)v^2
If the original kinetic energy = 1/2mv^2 = 2.0 J, what does the final kinetic energy equal? Hint: replace v with v/2.
2)
An object of mass 10.0 kg is released from the top of an inclined plane which makes an angle of inclination of 30.0 ° with
the horizontal. The object slides along the inclined plane. The questions refer to the instant when the object has traveled
through a distance of 2.00 m measured along the slope. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the mass and the
surface is 0.200. Use g = 10.0 m/s2.
How much work is done by the force of friction?

Attempt: mgh - mkmgd= 1/2mv^2
I keep getting the wrong answer for this one... is my equation wrong?
Yes, your equation is a bit wrong. You didn't make use of the angle of inclination. How does the angle affect the normal force, and thus the friction force?
 
thanks for the hints, i'll work on them some more!
 

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