Help me tie up loose ends in operator theory

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The discussion focuses on proving that the domain D(A) of a closed operator A in a Banach space (B, ||.||) is a Banach space when endowed with the graph norm, defined as ||a||_{\mathbb{graph}} := ||a|| + ||A a||. It is established that D(A) is a pre-Banach space and that completeness with respect to the graph norm is guaranteed by the closedness of A. Additionally, the equivalence of the two definitions of a closed operator in a Banach space is confirmed, with the assertion that closed subsets of complete metric spaces are complete, thus supporting the argument.

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dextercioby
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Dear knowledgeable person,

please, help me with the following problems:

Let A be a closed operator in the Banach space (B, ||.||).
Let D(A) be its domain in B. Prove that D(A) endowed with the graph norm is a Banach space.

The graph norm is defined as:

let 'a' be a vector in D(A). Then ||a||_{\mathbb{graph}} := ||a||+ ||A a||.

I can easily show that the graph norm makes D(A) a pre-Banach space, but what about completeness wrt the graph norm ? I'm sure it has to do with the closedness of A, but how ?

Also, how does one prove the quivalence of the 2 known definitions of a closed operator in a banach space ? Is it really trivial, as everyone claims ?

See also here
http://planetmath.org/?method=l2h&from=objects&name=ClosedOperator&op=getobj
 
Last edited:
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Are you aware that closed subsets of complete metric spaces are themselves complete? That should give you what you want.
 
It seems trivial. If (a_n) is a Cauchy sequence w.r.t. the graph norm, then both (a_n) and (Aa_n) is a Cauchy sequence w.r.t. the usual norm. Hence they converge to some a and b, respectively. As A is closed, we get that a is in D(A) and b=Aa.
 

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