Help Needed with basic Beam & Structural Calculations

In summary, the conversation discusses the topic of learning about basic engineering calculations, specifically focusing on beam calculations. The conversation mentions two approaches to learning, one theoretical and one practical, and also suggests searching for references online for further understanding. It is also mentioned that building codes play a significant role in the application of these calculations.
  • #1
Molly Brown
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Hello, My name is Molly.
I am looking for help with Basic Engineering Calculations and how to understand them. This is not homework and certainly not for anything dangerous or anything I am building. I simply have developed a fascination for the subject and a strong desire to understand the basics. I'm particularly interested in supported Beam Calculations, how to find the Moments, the Factor of Safety ...etc etc.
Any help would greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Hello Molly,

There are two approaches to learning about the design of beams and a number of references can be found by doing web searches for "deflection of beams", "stress analysis of beams", "design of beams" or "building codes for beam structures" and under these titles there will be generally three types of references.

One is the theoretical approach which addresses all of the elements of the effects of loads on beams such as the below; and, these can be difficult to follow without taking an educational course in general stress analysis.

http://faculty-legacy.arch.tamu.edu/anichols/index_files/courses/arch331/NS10-1beamstress.pdf

The second is references for the equations that have already been developed upon the theories of beam design such are presented in the below.

http://www.engineersedge.com/beam_calc_menu.shtml

The third is how these calculations are applied in the construction of buildings; and, once again these become more difficult because they are related to specific applications of beams and what safety factors are used; and they are generally determined by "building codes" published by civil and governmental bodies for specific types of buildings in the regions of their responsibility.
 
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1. What is the purpose of conducting beam and structural calculations?

The purpose of conducting beam and structural calculations is to ensure the safety and stability of a structure. These calculations determine the maximum load that a structure can withstand without failing, helping engineers and architects design and construct buildings that can withstand various forces such as wind, gravity, and seismic activity.

2. How are beam and structural calculations performed?

Beam and structural calculations are typically performed using mathematical equations and computer software programs. Engineers and architects use the properties of the materials being used, such as strength and elasticity, to determine the maximum load that the structure can withstand. They also consider external factors such as the location and purpose of the structure.

3. What factors are considered in beam and structural calculations?

Several factors are considered in beam and structural calculations, including the type and properties of the materials being used, the dimensions and shape of the structure, the location and environment of the structure, and the intended purpose of the structure. Other factors, such as safety margins and codes and regulations, are also taken into account.

4. What if the beam and structural calculations show that the structure cannot withstand the desired load?

If the calculations show that the structure cannot withstand the desired load, engineers and architects will need to reassess and make adjustments to the design. This may involve using stronger materials, changing the dimensions or shape of the structure, or incorporating additional support systems.

5. Why is it important to have accurate beam and structural calculations?

Accurate beam and structural calculations are crucial for ensuring the safety and stability of a structure. If the calculations are incorrect, the structure may not be able to withstand the forces it is designed to withstand, leading to potential failures and safety hazards. Additionally, accurate calculations help to optimize the design, reducing material and construction costs.

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