Help- Physics Momentum Lab Sources of Error

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In a grade 12 physics momentum lab, students conducted a 2D collision experiment on a frictionless surface and calculated momentums to determine the type of collision. The discussion highlights the need for identifying potential sources of error in the experiment. Key considerations include the precision of measurement instruments and the setup of the apparatus, which involved a glass tube and a garbage can. The use of a stopwatch for timing also raises questions about accuracy. Understanding these factors is crucial for analyzing the reliability of the experimental results.
TaintedLove
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Hi Everyone! I'm a grade 12 physics student and we conducted a momentum lab. On a frictionless surface, we conducted a simple 2D collision and using the data gathered from that, we had to calculated the momemtums and indicate what type of collision had taken place... that was all fine and done but now I'm having difficulty thinking of possible sources of error? Could someone please help me out. Below I'll post a picture of the apparatus.
293ua0p.jpg
 
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It depends on what measurements you took, and the equipment you used to do it.
Could you give a little more information?
For a start: do you know the precision (scale sensitivity) of the instruments?
 
Well, it was a glass tube, covered with a garbage can and the system was set up in such a way, that when it was turned on, it was supposed to be frictionless. We collided the two masses and used a stop watch to find out the time.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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