Help setting up heat transfer equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on setting up a heat transfer equation to determine the mass flow rate of water required to cool a hot material from 350°F to 290°F. The equation incorporates the specific heat of water (4.186 KJ/Kg-K), the specific heat of the hot material (2.177 KJ/Kg-K), and the latent heat of vaporization (2260 KJ/Kg). The user correctly formulates the equation but encounters an unexpectedly small mass flow rate result, prompting questions about the accuracy of their values and the temperature units used. Key advice includes converting temperature differences to Celsius or Kelvin for consistency.

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William12
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Water is being sprayed at a hot flowing material to cool it from 350F to 290F. Let's assume that steam is produced when the water hits the hot material. How would I set up the heat transfer equation to solve for the mass flow rate of water required to cool it from 350 to 290?

Assumptions
Specific Heat of Water = 4.186 KJ/Kg-K
Specific Heat of Hot Material = 2.177 KJ/Kg-k
Mass Flow Rate of Hot Material = 1.512 Kg/s
Latent Heat of Vaporization = 2260 KJ/Kg
Temperature of Water = 75F
Evaporation Temperature of Water = 212FThis is how I set up the equation...

Energy absorbed by Water + Latent Heat of Vaporization - Energy released by Hot Material = 0

MFRwater*Cwater*(TwaterOUT-TwaterIN) + Lwater*MFRwater - MFRmaterial*Cmaterial*(TmaterialOUT-TmaterialIN) = 0

Now, solving for MFRwater ...

MFRwater = [MFRmaterial*Cmaterial*(350-290)] / [Cwater*(212-75) + Lwater]

When I plug in the numbers, I get a REALLY small answer. Am I missing a part of the equation? Is my algebra wrong? Am I using the right value for the specific heat of water, later heat of vaporization, and evaporation temperature of water? Or did I do everything correctly?
 
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I think C is the Specific Heat. You seem to specify it in degrees K but you use degrees F in the equation. Why not convert to Celsius or Kelvin throughout?
 
tech99 said:
I think C is the Specific Heat. You seem to specify it in degrees K but you use degrees F in the equation. Why not convert to Celsius or Kelvin throughout?
Yes. Just divide the temperature changes by 1.8.

Chet
 
Chestermiller said:
Yes. Just divide the temperature changes by 1.8.

Chet
tech99 said:
I think C is the Specific Heat. You seem to specify it in degrees K but you use degrees F in the equation. Why not convert to Celsius or Kelvin throughout?

I thought that when dealing with a temperature difference, you didn't have to convert? That's why I left the temperatures in Fahrenheit
 
William12 said:
I thought that when dealing with a temperature difference, you didn't have to convert? That's why I left the temperatures in Fahrenheit
Not with the latent heat term in there.

Chet
 
wow... I completely blanked out on that thank you. As far as setting up the equation, did I miss anything tho? I am sure the temperature change is going to change my answer
 

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