Help understanding this Kinetic energy problem

In summary: I X ω= 6.144kg.m X ωYes. Angular momentum is conserved, so the final angular momentum is equal to the initial angular momentum.
  • #1
urbano
36
0

Homework Statement


A 60kg ice skater is spinning around at 300 degrees per second. His radius of gyration is .5m. As he pulls his arms in he does 300 J of work.

i.What is his initial kinetic energy?
ii.What is his final kinetic energy ?
iii.Assuming that his new radius of gyration is .32m, what is his final moment of inertia ?
iv.What is his final angular momentum ?

Homework Equations


1/2mv^2 Kinetic energy = 1/2 mass X velocity squared
I= mk^2 Inertia = mass X radius of gyration squared
I x ω Angular momentum = inertia X angular velocity

The Attempt at a Solution


i.I converted degrees to radians
1/2 X 60kg X 5.24 radians squared = 157.2 J

ii. I just added 300J on here as I assumed if the skater done 300J of work as he pulled the arms in I'd just add this on. 457.2 J

iii. Final moment of inertia

inertia = 60kg X .32m^2 = 6.144 kg.m

iV. final angular momentum:

= I X ω
= 6.144kg.m X ω

ω= ..?

or could I go
KE = 1/2m X V^2
so KE = 1/2 I x ω^2
457.2J = 1/2 I x ω^2
√ω = √(457.2/3.07)

ω= 12.2 rad/s
 
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  • #2
Rotational KE = 1/2*J*ω^2, where ω = angular velocity in rad/s and J = moment of inertial in kg-m^2
 
  • #3
It appears the problem statement may be slightly off. By my math, the skater does about 296.37728 J of work.
 
  • #4
although I don't understand the question properly , they did say in ithe question the skater does 300J of work, so it looks liek you'd be on the right track rcgld "By my math, the skater does about 296.37728 J of work."

I just have no ideas if my answers are on the right path or not.
 
  • #5
urbano said:
1/2 X 60kg X 5.24 radians squared = 157.2 J
As SteamKing points out, you've left out the radius of gyration.
inertia = 60kg X .32m^2 = 6.144 kg.m
kg.m2.
iV. final angular momentum:
Can you think of a useful conservation law that would apply?
 

1. What is Kinetic Energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a moving object. It is dependent on the mass and velocity of the object.

2. How do you calculate Kinetic Energy?

Kinetic Energy can be calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.

3. What are the units of Kinetic Energy?

Kinetic Energy is typically measured in Joules (J) in the SI system of units.

4. Can Kinetic Energy be negative?

Yes, Kinetic Energy can be negative if the object is moving in the opposite direction of its initial velocity. This is often seen in objects slowing down or changing direction.

5. How is Kinetic Energy related to other forms of energy?

Kinetic Energy is one of the many forms of energy. It can be converted into other forms of energy, such as potential energy, thermal energy, or sound energy, depending on the situation.

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