Help with a calculation about gravitational waves

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving an exact solution for gravitational plane waves as described by Einstein's field equations. The line metric provided is $$\mathrm{d}s^2=-2\mathrm{d}u\mathrm{d}v+a^2(u)\mathrm{d}^2x+b^2(u)\mathrm{d}^2y$$. The vacuum Einstein equation leads to the differential equation $$\frac{1}{a}\frac{\mathrm{d}^2a}{\mathrm{d}u^2}+\frac{1}{b}\frac{\mathrm{d}^2b}{\mathrm{d}u^2}=0$$. The goal is to express both functions, ##a(u)## and ##b(u)##, in terms of an arbitrary function ##f(u)##, potentially by rearranging terms to establish a relationship between the second derivatives of ##a## and ##b##.

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  • Understanding of Einstein's field equations
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of Christoffel symbols and Ricci curvature
  • Proficiency in tensor calculus
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  • Explore the properties of Christoffel symbols in curved spacetime
  • Investigate the implications of vacuum solutions in Einstein's equations
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This discussion is beneficial for physicists, mathematicians, and students specializing in general relativity, particularly those interested in gravitational wave theory and differential geometry.

user1139
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Homework Statement
Please refer below.
Relevant Equations
Please refer below.
An exact gravitational plane wave solution to Einstein's field equation has the line metric

$$\mathrm{d}s^2=-2\mathrm{d}u\mathrm{d}v+a^2(u)\mathrm{d}^2x+b^2(u)\mathrm{d}^2y.$$

I have calculated the non-vanishing Christoffel symbols and Ricci curvature components and used the vacuum Einstein equation to obtain

$$\frac{1}{a}\frac{\mathrm{d}^2a}{\mathrm{d}u^2}+\frac{1}{b}\frac{\mathrm{d}^2b}{\mathrm{d}u^2}=0,$$

where ##a=a(u)## and ##b=b(u)##.

How do I show using the above differential equation that an exact solution can be found, in which both ##a## and ##b## are determined in terms of an arbitrary function ##f(u)##?
 
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Maybe you can try to rearrange terms in the form a(u)/b(u)= -a''(u)/b''(u)=f(u), if this is what you mean.
 

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