Help with a simple group theory question please

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the union of sets in topology, specifically examining whether the union of the sets {∅, R} and {]a,∞[: a ∈ R} is equivalent to {∅, R}. It is established that the union results in a set containing three distinct elements: ∅, R, and {r | r > a}. This clarification emphasizes the importance of understanding the nature of set elements in topology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic set theory concepts, including unions and intersections.
  • Familiarity with topology, specifically the notation used for open intervals.
  • Knowledge of real numbers and their representation in set notation.
  • Ability to interpret mathematical expressions involving sets and their elements.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of unions and intersections in set theory.
  • Learn about open and closed sets in topology.
  • Explore the concept of cardinality in relation to set elements.
  • Investigate advanced topics in topology, such as compactness and connectedness.
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Students of mathematics, particularly those studying topology and set theory, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to unions of sets.

Ineedhelpimbadatphys
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Homework Statement
the question is about topology, but i just want to know.

isn't {∅,R}∪{]a,∞[:a∈R} equal to {∅,R}
since every member of {]a,∞[:a∈R} is a real number?

or am i just completely misunderstanding unions and intersections?
Relevant Equations
above
above
 
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Ineedhelpimbadatphys said:
Homework Statement: the question is about topology, but i just want to know.

isn't {∅,R}∪{]a,∞[:a∈R} equal to {∅,R}
since every member of {]a,∞[:a∈R} is a real number?

or am i just completely misunderstanding unions and intersections?
Relevant Equations: above

above
Or is true. The elements of your sets are sets again. ##\emptyset\, , \,\mathbb{R}\, , \,\{r\,|\,r>a\}## are three sets, but here we consider them as the elements of ##\{\emptyset\, , \,\mathbb{R}\}## and ##\{(a,\infty )\}##. This makes the union a set with three elements, ##\emptyset\, , \,\mathbb{R}\, , \,\{r\,|\,r>a\}##.
 
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