Help with a simple group theory question please

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The discussion revolves around the union of two sets: {∅, R} and {]a,∞[: a ∈ R}. It clarifies that the union results in a set containing three distinct elements: ∅, R, and the interval {r | r > a}. The confusion arises from misunderstanding how unions work with sets that contain other sets as elements. Ultimately, the union is not equal to {∅, R} because it includes an additional element. Understanding the nature of the elements in these sets is crucial for grasping the concept of unions in set theory.
Ineedhelpimbadatphys
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Homework Statement
the question is about topology, but i just want to know.

isn't {∅,R}∪{]a,∞[:a∈R} equal to {∅,R}
since every member of {]a,∞[:a∈R} is a real number?

or am i just completely misunderstanding unions and intersections?
Relevant Equations
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above
 
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Ineedhelpimbadatphys said:
Homework Statement: the question is about topology, but i just want to know.

isn't {∅,R}∪{]a,∞[:a∈R} equal to {∅,R}
since every member of {]a,∞[:a∈R} is a real number?

or am i just completely misunderstanding unions and intersections?
Relevant Equations: above

above
Or is true. The elements of your sets are sets again. ##\emptyset\, , \,\mathbb{R}\, , \,\{r\,|\,r>a\}## are three sets, but here we consider them as the elements of ##\{\emptyset\, , \,\mathbb{R}\}## and ##\{(a,\infty )\}##. This makes the union a set with three elements, ##\emptyset\, , \,\mathbb{R}\, , \,\{r\,|\,r>a\}##.
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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