Help with one 2-D kinematics problem? Answer is off by 2

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a 2-D kinematics problem involving a motorcycle daredevil attempting to jump over buses. The cyclist leaves the ramp at a speed of 33.5 m/s at an angle of 18 degrees, and the width of each bus is 2.74 m. The calculations for the horizontal velocity (Vx = 31.86 m/s) and time to jump one bus (T = 0.75 sec) were performed correctly, leading to a distance of 26.65 m. However, the textbook states that the maximum number of buses that can be jumped is 24, indicating a discrepancy in the calculations or assumptions made by the student.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 2-D kinematics
  • Familiarity with projectile motion equations
  • Ability to perform trigonometric calculations
  • Knowledge of basic physics concepts such as velocity and acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Review projectile motion equations in detail
  • Learn how to calculate the range of a projectile
  • Investigate the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
  • Practice solving similar kinematics problems using different angles and speeds
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and projectile motion, as well as educators looking to clarify common misconceptions in these topics.

RyanJF
Messages
16
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



"A motorcycle daredevil is attempting to jump across as many buses as possible. The takeoff ramp makes an angle of 18 degrees above the horizontal, and the landing ramp is identical to the takeoff ramp. The buses are parked side-by-side, and each bus is 2.74 m wide. The cyclist leaves the ramp with a speed of 33.5 m/s. What is the maximum number of buses over which the cyclist can jump?"

A = 9.8

Homework Equations



Kinematics equations

The Attempt at a Solution



First thing I knew I had to do was find the original velocity in the X-component. To solve for this, I did:

Vx = Cos18 * 33.5 = 31.86 m/s
Vx, Vox = 31.86 m/s

In order to use a distance equation, I knew that it was necessary to solve for time. I used the following equation, substituting overall distance with the distance of one bus:

T = sqrt(2x/a)

T = sqrt(2*2.74/9.8)

T = .75 sec

Then I selected one of the kinematics equations for distance in the x:

Xx = VoxT + 1/2 * 9.8 * t^2

Xx = (31.86 * .75) + 1/2 * 9.8 * .75^2

Xx = 26.65

I assumed that since "T" represented the time it took to jump one bus, that the numerical conclusion of the above equation would equal the number of buses able to be jumped by the daredevil.

However, the "answer section" in the back of the book says that the cyclist can jump only 24 buses, which would be 2-3 buses less than what I got, depending on which way you decided to round.

Can somebody please show me what I'm doing wrong? I have a test tomorrow and while I don't like to blame things on the teacher, a lot of people have been saying that he doesn't explain things too thoroughly, and I'd prefer to keep my 100%.

EDIT:

I've been trying to learn this from the book. The only review we got from the teacher were a bunch of really irrelevant questions.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't know whether or not my answer is still incorrect, but I've realized that results presented in my book do not match up with results presented by my calculator - I was working through an example problem, and I'm quite sure that the work done in the book was not right... =\

Or maybe my calculator is messed up. One of the two.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K