Help with science project to launch a projectile

  • Thread starter Thread starter SSKscioly
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Projectile
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on a high school science project involving a drop tower mechanism designed to launch a ping pong ball projectile. The setup includes a 4-inch drop tower and a 1.5-inch PVC barrel, with a piston mass of 2.5 kg. Despite achieving a launch distance of 5 meters, the participant aims to exceed 8 meters for competition requirements. Key insights suggest that varying the angle of projection and addressing potential air leaks in the system are critical for improving performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, particularly projectile motion.
  • Familiarity with Bernoulli's principle and fluid dynamics.
  • Knowledge of pressure dynamics in pneumatic systems.
  • Experience with constructing and sealing pneumatic devices using PVC materials.
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate the effects of varying the angle of projection on launch distance.
  • Learn about optimizing pneumatic systems for reduced air leakage.
  • Explore the application of Bernoulli's equation in projectile motion scenarios.
  • Research the dynamics of mass and acceleration in pneumatic launch systems.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for high school students participating in science competitions, educators teaching physics concepts, and hobbyists interested in building pneumatic launch systems.

  • #31
SSKscioly said:
Hi @ erobz ,

The total volume of the barrel is 301.59 cubic inches ( 24 inches height and 4 inch diameter)

The sealed chamber is 9 inches down from where the holes to the top of the weight when it is dropped , so if I am calculating correctly, my internal working volume is 113.10 cubic inches
Your barrel is 1.5 inch diameter. What is its length?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #32
24 inches
 
  • #33
SSKscioly said:
24 inches
Then what is the internal volume of the barrel?
 
  • #34
42.41 cubic inches
 
  • #35
You are trying to figure out where the red dashed line is. That is the line you should not drill holes below. You are doing that by comparing the volume inside the barrel, to the volume inside the tower between those lines. we need enough air inside the sealed part of the tower to completely displace the air in the barrel.

1699989582768.png
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Lnewqban
  • #36
I would leave some undrilled space to allow some compression in the barrel air as well as some space for the seals on the weighted puck to work so the hole terminus line seems about correct to me...... we need data!!
 
  • #37
hutchphd said:
I would leave some undrilled space to allow some compression in the barrel air as well as some space for the seals on the weighted puck to work so the hole terminus line seems about correct to me...... we need data!!
Thank you hutchphd, I am going to work on collecting the data over the weekend.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: hutchphd
  • #38
Hi @hutchphd , @erobz , I am able to solve the long range issue. I changed the connectors from the tower to the barrel to 2 inch ones ( they were 1.5 inch before) , the projectile now shoots 8m. I am dropping the 3 kg weight from the height of 24 inches in to the 4 inch tower with no holes. The barrel is still 1.5 inch pipe and 24 inches long.

However when i tried testing the near target ( around 2 m distance) by dropping the weight half way through the 4 inch pipe the ball doesn't shoot out of the barrel at all. It keeps rotating inside the 2 inch connectors. If i try changing to 1.5 inch connectors , i am back to 5-6 m range.I tried replacing the 4 inch pipe with the one that has holes and the range is really bad ( only 2 meters)
 
Last edited:
  • #39
Do you have actual data (as requested)?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
11K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
13K
Replies
2
Views
5K
Replies
15
Views
11K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
9K