Help with Spivak's treatment of epsilon-N sequence definition

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of epsilon-N definitions in proving sequence convergence as presented in Spivak's "Calculus" (third edition). Participants clarify that while rigorous proofs typically utilize epsilon-N definitions, alternative methods exist, such as leveraging properties of bounded and monotonic sequences. Specifically, it is established that a non-negative sequence bounded above by a converging sequence also converges. Additionally, the importance of understanding theorems related to convergence without direct reference to definitions is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of epsilon-N definitions in real analysis
  • Familiarity with the concepts of sequence convergence
  • Knowledge of bounded and monotonic sequences
  • Experience with delta-epsilon proofs
NEXT STEPS
  • Study theorems related to convergence of bounded sequences
  • Explore alternative proof techniques for sequence convergence
  • Review exercises and solutions in Spivak's "Calculus" (third edition), particularly chapter 22
  • Learn about the implications of the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem
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Students in real analysis courses, educators teaching calculus, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of sequence convergence and rigorous proof techniques.

mitcho
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I have just started my first real analysis course and we are using Spivak's Calculus. We have just started rigorous epsilon-N proofs of sequence convergence. I was trying to do some exercises from the textbook (chapter 22) but there doesn't seem to be any mention of epsilon-N in the solutions (apart from the first one). Are they still rigorous proofs or what? Can you rigorously prove that a sequence converges without appealing to the definition?

It would also be good if someone who had the text could take a quick look at the solutions to the exercises at the end of chapter 22 (third edition) and see what they think about them.

Thanks
 
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you don't always have to appeal directly to the definitions. For example, if you have a non-negative sequence of numbers { a_n }, and if you furthermore know that the non negative sequence of numbers { b _ n } converges to zero* with a_ n < b _ n , then it is clear that {a_n } converges ( of course, the proof of this theorem would have required some delta-epsilon proof ).

Or, if you have an increasing sequence that is bounded, then it converges.
 
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